instructors and other qualified pilot fiends

General discussion about the sport of hang gliding
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: instructors and other qualified pilot fiends

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.ushpa.org/page/2016-spring-training
Spring Training
Spring Training

2016/03/22

Landing

Everything said above about muscle memory, equipment, and complexity on launching should be applied for landing as well. As we advance in our flying experience, the wings we fly typically require more/different skills to control, as we touch down. And that's not the only concern: at this stage of our more advanced development, the landing we make each day occurs after having spent hours in the air, perhaps suffering from dehydration and exhaustion, and going into an LZ we have never even seen, as happens in XC. Spring Training ideas here include:

- Run a club landing clinic that includes:

- Discussion and video review of proper landing techniques including:

- Air speed control on approach, with emphasis on maintaining sufficient air speed for good control, through the likely wind gradient and thermal/mechanical turbulence near the ground, before bleeding off that air speed in ground effect to execute the touch down.

- Body/harness position transition techniques and glider control during approach.

- How to determine whether to run it out or flare the glider; this depends on the weather conditions (i.e., higher wind makes running it out preferable) and LZ characteristics (i.e., terrain obstacles might require a strong flare technique).

- What to do at the last second, if it isn't going well (i.e., let go, ball up and let the glider take it).

- Approach decision-making, including where to more safely land, with regard to obstacles (i.e., cars, tree lines, spectators).

- Repeat actual landing practice, using training hill or tow. Again, video review is the most effective way to convince pilots that perhaps their technique isn't the best and help them accept the critique of their peers on what can be done to improve. In our sport, the most effective way to learn or improve is by the repetition of maneuvers.

Mitch Shipley
USHPA Accident Reporting Committee Co-Chair (Hang Gliding)
http://www.ushpa.org/page/2016-spring-training
Spring Training
Landing

Everything said above about muscle memory, equipment, and complexity on launching should be applied for landing as well. As we advance in our flying experience, the wings we fly typically require more/different skills to control, as we touch down. And that's not the only concern: at this stage of our more advanced development, the landing we make each day occurs after having spent hours in the air, perhaps suffering from dehydration and exhaustion, and going into an LZ we have never even seen, as happens in XC.
So what we should do is...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=27086
Steve Pearson on landings
Steve Pearson - 2012/03/28 23:26:05 UTC

I can't control the glider in strong air with my hands at shoulder or ear height and I'd rather land on my belly with my hands on the basetube than get turned downwind.
...rotate to upright and put our hands at shoulder or ear height on the control tubes where we can't control the glider and open ourselves up to getting turned downwind.
Spring Training ideas here include:
WHOSE ideas - asshole? And what are they based on?
- Run a club landing clinic that includes:
- an old Frisbee in the middle of the LZ
- a 25 tape measure for accurately determining the spot landing contest winners
- print-outs of Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney's twenty page Davis Show Landing thread
- a windsock and a dozen streamers to enable pilots to decide whether or not it's safe enough to attempt a safe landing
- enough spare downtubes to enable participants to continue beyond early afternoon
- Discussion and video review of proper landing techniques including:

- Air speed control on approach, with emphasis on maintaining sufficient air speed for good control, through the likely wind gradient and thermal/mechanical turbulence near the ground, before bleeding off that air speed in ground effect to execute the touch down.

- Body/harness position transition techniques and glider control during approach.

- How to determine whether to run it out or flare the glider; this depends on the weather conditions (i.e., higher wind makes running it out preferable) and LZ characteristics (i.e., terrain obstacles might require a strong flare technique).

- What to do at the last second, if it isn't going well (i.e., let go, ball up and let the glider take it).
http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=34176
Retirement Flight
Steve Corbin - 2016/03/20 06:58:36 UTC

I'm a wheel lander and proud of it. In fact I wish I'd started it sooner than I did, I didn't know what I was missing. It's really a lot of fun.

For too many pilots, a great flight ends with fear and loathing. Trying to fly along the ground with shifting and variable winds at or very near stall speed is a recipe for disaster. Yet this is the way ya do it for full flare landings.

We older guys need to consider that we ain't young pups anymore. Bones might break more easily, and take longer to heal.

I think that for more pilots than will admit it, final approach is a rather unpleasant experience. "Am I gonna get it right this time?"

For me, it's totally OK to limit my flying to the extent necessary that will ensure a good LZ every time.

If it's rowdy in the LZ I can land with a higher airspeed on wheels. No need to fly through that window of vulnerability, that of flying slowly in possibly turbulent air at the bottom of the gradient.
- Approach decision-making, including where to more safely land, with regard to obstacles (i.e., cars, tree lines, spectators).
In a narrow dry riverbed with large rocks strewn all over the place - what we've practiced to land in since Day One, Flight One. If we ever came down in a Happy Acres putting green we'd have absolutely no idea how to best address the situation.
- Repeat actual landing practice, using training hill or tow. Again, video review is the most effective way to convince pilots that perhaps their technique isn't the best and help them accept the critique of their peers on what can be done to improve. In our sport, the most effective way to learn or improve is by the repetition of maneuvers.
IMPROVE? I just got progressively worse with practice until I found myself rolling to a stop ten out of ten times. The stigmatization is now almost more than I can bear and I doubt I'll be able to hold out until I'm seventy when Ryan Instant-Hands-Free-Release Voight says wheel landing would be acceptable.

So Mitch... Can you come to our club with your scooter tow gear and...

Image

...run a landing clinic for us so we too can learn how to do this shit safely?
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: instructors and other qualified pilot fiends

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.ushpa.org/page/2016-spring-training
Spring Training
Spring Training

2016/03/22

Parachutes

At times our wings can no longer be controlled in flight, due to the air we are flying in, equipment damage, or other problems. Although we all fly with parachutes, some accident analyses reveal that we are either reticent about, or not proficient in, deploying them. As our experience and flight time grows, we naturally lose the edge and the hyper-vigilance we once had. We tend toward believing this is either "not really happening to me" or "I can handle this." The reality is that sometimes we can't handle it. Be aware that the window in which the option to save ourselves with a parachute ride is very narrow. The fact that this window gets narrower with decreasing altitude above the ground (AGL) should always be kept in mind. Be proficient and ready to throw the chute at any time and, if you are low, make that decision sooner rather than later. Consider:

- Having a club Annual Parachute Clinic that includes:

- Repacking chutes

- Hanging pilots in their harness' to simulate the violence and disorientation that likely occurs in a loss of flight control, and then practice deploying their parachute, with a goal of less than 3 seconds from decision to having it out.

- Discussions on when to throw and how quickly that action needs to be accomplished in various circumstances

Mitch Shipley
USHPA Accident Reporting Committee Co-Chair (Hang Gliding)
http://www.ushpa.org/page/2016-spring-training
Spring Training
Parachutes

At times our wings can no longer be controlled in flight, due to the air we are flying in, equipment damage...
...aerobatics, midairs, doing our sidewire load tests and hook-in checks AFTER launch...
...or other problems. Although we all fly with parachutes, some accident analyses...
Where can we go to see these "accident" analyses, Mitch. Or were you the only one allowed to analyze them before they were shredded?
...reveal that we are either reticent about, or not proficient in...
...or too fuckin' stupid to...

http://c2.staticflickr.com/6/5788/23461251751_e98b9c7500_o.png
Image

...think about...
...deploying them.
Think Kelly Harrison - and his "student" might have benefitted if you'd told us what some accident analyses reveal a year ago - instead of waiting till now?
As our experience and flight time grows, we naturally lose the edge and the hyper-vigilance we once had. We tend toward believing this is either "not really happening to me" or "I can handle this."
Bullshit.
The reality is that sometimes we can't handle it.
But as our experience and flight time grows, we naturally lose the edge and the hyper-vigilance we once had. We tend toward believing this is either "not really happening to me" or "I can handle this." I know I personally had this problem. As I advanced through my flying career I just got progressively worse at differentiating the shit that mattered from the shit that didn't.
Be aware that the window in which the option to save ourselves with a parachute ride is very narrow.
No shit, Mitch. I never considered that before. I've always been totally clueless as to when I was and wasn't high enough to have a good shot at being adequately slowed down by the silk. I'll try to be better aware of my situation and the options I might have from now on. Maybe focus on trying to keep my altitude up a little better.
The fact that this window gets narrower with decreasing altitude above the ground (AGL)...
"Above The Ground" is ATG.
...should always be kept in mind.
On the other hand...

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=34140
USHPA
Ryan Voight - 2016/03/07 22:40:48 UTC

What you are experiencing is one of the primary dangers in hang gliding (and in life). FEAR is not rational. In this example, you think getting pulled higher faster is safer, because you get farther from the ground sooner. Think about that. Would you rather fall from 2 ft or 20 ft... or 200 ft... Higher is safer? Not necessarily.

When is it not safer? When you're in too much of a hurry to get there! In the case of towing, getting higher faster means greater line tension and higher tow forces. With the increase in tow forces, the faster things can go wrong. Also, higher tow pressures means climbing with a very high nose attitude, due to the "artificial gravity" of the tow line. If that were to disappear... like in a weaklink brake, or the tow operator slips and stops pulling abruptly, or the winch's motor stalls, dies, seizes... or the line snags coming off the drum... or maybe you just decide to release while still at this nose-high attitude...

Hang gliders can AND HAVE... fairly recently... tumbled or otherwise broken from this exact scenario. Basically what happens is, when the tension disappears, the glider climbs to a deep stall, the nose drops severely... and gathers rotational inertia, with very little airspeed for the glider's pitch stability systems to damp the rotation, and it goes past-center and tumbles.

Higher tow pressures also increase the likelihood or at least the severity of a lockout situation, too...

So... I'm not saying anything about George not being great... but in general terms, here you are a new guy- posting that towing higher faster is safer than low & slow scooter towing... and in almost all cases, that's exactly opposite of true.

It does sound like you may have had a bad experience scooter towing... possibly received poor instruction (hard to know, only hearing your side of the story- no offense)... but whatever happened- we are ALL sorry that you got hurt. And I'm glad and impressed you've got the stick-with-it-ness to come back and get after it again, that's awesome!

But please... do your best to be careful what you say... and realize that as a new guy, you don't know what you don't know yet Image
That's what instructors are for!
Being low and slow has its upsides. When you hit it's likely to be a lot softer - 'specially if you climb up into your airframe and use your glider as a crush zone.
Be proficient and ready to throw the chute at any time and, if you are low, make that decision sooner rather than later. Consider:

- Having a club Annual Parachute Clinic that includes:

- Repacking chutes

- Hanging pilots in their harness' to simulate the violence and disorientation that likely occurs in a loss of flight control, and then practice deploying their parachute, with a goal of less than 3 seconds from decision to having it out.
And if you REALLY wanna make it interesting...
- Buy some centrifuge time and spin the pilot so fast he can't move his hand to the deployment handle.
- Crush the slider framing to restrict the deployment port.

Nah. We don't wanna make things TOO realistic.
- Discussions on when to throw and how quickly that action needs to be accomplished in various circumstances
And don't even think about spending the time, effort, expense on addressing the issues which result in the need for parachutes:
- preflight stomp test
- suspension preflight
- hook-in check
- safe towing configurations
- right of way rules
- turn clearing
- maintaining adequate control speed in thermal conditions
- cumulonimbus

Parachute clinics are about as useful to us as CPR training.

We had ONE Bloodbath Period incident would've made a difference - and the difference would've been a tandem thrill ride driver and eleven year old kid walking away smelling like roses. All the fuckin' opportunity in the world to get it out - the vast majority of time when the glider was still under halfway reasonable control. And he didn't even think of it. And you motherfuckers had this guy so qualified...
John Kelly Harrison - 53375 - H5 - 1996/10/23 - Joe Greblo - PL TFL TPL AWCL CL FSL RLF TUR XC - ADV INST, TAND INST
...Special Skills were coming outta his ass.
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9161
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: instructors and other qualified pilot fiends

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.ushpa.org/page/2016-spring-training
Spring Training
Spring Training

2016/03/22

Towing

As a pilot and instructor who has done all sorts of towing, including designing, building and operating my own system (with the scars to prove it), please let me be very clear: towing a wing aloft is not simple. It is a complex operation that deserves our highest levels of respect, skepticism, training and continuing education. Towing can and has been done with very effective risk management, but each system is different and has its own unique characteristics of a host of variables that need to be fully understood and managed properly. One of the significant variables to be considered is pilot experience and skill, as this is a determining factor in the pilot's ability to correctly respond to the complex factors in towing and, hence, how the tow should best be conducted. Suggestions for training and education include:

- Refresh yourself on tow force effects on a glider:

- Wing loading, climb rates, air speeds and attitude to horizon are all continuously affected as a coupled system during each tow based on the force applied by the tow rope

- Effects of immediate loss / removal of tow forces (i.e., weak link break or throttle off) at various points during a typical flight, with emphasis on the required pilot actions to reestablish controllable flight and land safely.

- Discuss the topic of bridle types and attachment points with other experienced pilots and how they affect a glider in flight (i.e., on-tow trim speed versus off-tow trim speed).

- Tow operator actions and expectations:

- Planning for the ability to see the pilot effectively during the whole flight.

- Appropriate regulation of tow forces during each stage of the flight (i.e., launch, climb, release) as appropriate for pilot skill level.

- Failure of tow system scenarios (i.e., failures of the release, drum/line, weak link, etc.) during each stage of the flight.

- Consideration of the creation and use of checklists for specific equipment and each of the personnel involved in the tow operation.

- Procedures to assess and monitor equipment condition and equipment maintenance.

Mitch Shipley
USHPA Accident Reporting Committee Co-Chair (Hang Gliding)
http://www.ushpa.org/page/2016-spring-training
Spring Training
Towing

As a pilot and instructor who has done all sorts of towing...
Yeah...

Image

We know.
...including designing, building and operating my own system...
What? Homemade gear? Very shooooort track record? You just made up stuff? Sounds insanely dangerous to me.
...(with the scars to prove it)...
Whose? Yours or Paul Edwards'?
...please let me be very clear: towing a wing aloft is not simple.
Oh no. It's very complex and dangerous. One should at least have an Bachelor's in Aeronautical Engineering and a Master's in Hang Glider Towing before getting into it at the level you have.
It is a complex operation that deserves our highest levels of respect, skepticism, training and continuing education.
And Davis Dead-On Straub and Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney telling us what we can and can't do.
Towing can and has been done with very effective risk management...
No shit. So how does the risk of an aerotow at Ridgely stack up against a free flight foot launch at High Rock statistics-wise?
...but each system is different and has its own unique characteristics of a host of variables that need to be fully understood and managed properly.
Sounds way the fuck outta my league.
One of the significant variables to be considered is pilot experience and skill, as this is a determining factor in the pilot's ability to correctly respond to the complex factors in towing and, hence, how the tow should best be conducted.
How 'bout this:

37-23223
http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3713/9655904048_89cce6423a_o.png
Image

guy?
Zack Marzec - Libertyville, Illinois - 88356 - H4 - 2012/02/11 - Jon Thompson
- AT FL LGO TAT 360 AWCL CL FSL RLF TUR XC
- ADV INST, TAND INST
- ADV INST Exp Date: 2015/05/23
- TAND INST Exp Date: 2015/03/14
He good enough?

http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3746/13864051003_a820bcf2b8_o.png
Image
Suggestions for training and education include:
Do whatever the fuck Davis Dead-On Straub and Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney tell you to do.
Refresh yourself on tow force effects on a glider:
It can...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Jim Rooney - 2011/08/26 02:44:10 UTC

See, in truck towing, a weaklink does next to nothing for you (unless the line snags).
This is because you're on a pressure regulated system... so the forces never get high enough to break the link.

This is not the case with an aerotow.
This is why the weaklink exists.

The forces of an aerotow can get high enough to tear the wings off the glider.
This is no exaggeration... it can be done.
...tear the wings off the glider. This is no exaggeration... it can be done. And is. Three or four times a season on the average.
- Wing loading, climb rates, air speeds and attitude to horizon are all continuously affected as a coupled system during each tow based on the force applied by the tow rope
And transmitted through your loop of magic 130 pound test one-size-fits-all fishing line.
- Effects of immediate loss / removal of tow forces (i.e., weak link break or throttle off) at various points during a typical flight, with emphasis on the required pilot actions to reestablish controllable flight and land safely.
What actions? All these issues increase the safety of the towing operation increase the safety of the towing operation at the very least and usually fix whatever's going on back there most of the time. Why would anybody need to take action when things have just gotten better? "Wow! That Grizzly just broke off her charge and returned to her cubs! Let's take action!"
- Discuss the topic of bridle types and attachment points with other experienced pilots and how they affect a glider in flight (i.e., on-tow trim speed versus off-tow trim speed).
Pro toad in which all the tow pressure goes to the pilot and gives him more control authority and three point which in which half the tow pressure goes to the pilot and the other half goes to the glider and you just get dragged around behind the tug by your nose - not considered very sporting.
- Tow operator actions and expectations:
What's it matter?

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=32681
Tandem crash in LV (speculation thread)
Mark G. Forbes - 2015/04/01 03:46:29 UTC

Among ourselves, we agree (via the waiver) that we understand we're engaged in a risky sport that can cause serious injury or death. We each agree that we are personally and individually responsible for our own safety. If we have an accident and get hurt, we agree in advance that it is solely our own fault, no matter what the circumstances might be. We sign at the bottom saying that we fully understand these things, that we accept them, and that we know we are giving up the right to sue anybody if an accident happens.

Those are fundamental tenets of our sport. We are all individually responsible for ourselves and our safety. We need to see and avoid all other pilots, avoid crashing into people or property and use good judgment when flying. If someone doesn't agree with those principles, then they don't need to be involved in our sport.
For anyone who's signed the waiver he can have no bearing on the safety of the towing operation whatsoever.
- Planning for the ability to see the pilot effectively during the whole flight.
And immediately...
Wills Wing / Blue Sky / Steve Wendt / Ryan Voight Productions - 2007/03

NEVER CUT THE POWER...

Image

Reduce Gradually
Increase Gradually
...cut the power if you see anything you even think is going wrong.
- Appropriate regulation of tow forces during each stage of the flight (i.e., launch, climb, release) as appropriate for pilot skill level.
Keep the new guys really low and really slow. As they gain experience flying the glider half stalled start giving them a few more pounds per square inch of pressure.
- Failure of tow system scenarios (i.e., failures of the release...
Inevitable. If there were a perfect system out there we'd all be using it everywhere. That's why we have Rooney Links and hook knives.
...drum/line, weak link...
A "failure" of the weak link is actually a SUCCESS. See above.
...etc.) during each stage of the flight.
Oh good. So as long as we're all properly checked out on this stuff whatever issue or combination of issues we can get hit with we'll be able to deal with and walk away smelling like roses. Sure beats the hell out of driving to the grocery store where we can be doing everything right and still end up smashed to unrecognizable pulps.
- Consideration of the creation and use of checklists for specific equipment and each of the personnel involved in the tow operation.
Mine will have a list of personnel who shouldn't be allowed within twenty miles of a tow operation. And your name will be high on it.
- Procedures to assess and monitor equipment condition and equipment maintenance.
Yeah, you sure don't wanna have anything breaking on you at the worst possible time, when the glider is climbing hard in a near stall situation. 'Cept, of course, a Rooney Link. That will just break to keep you from progressing to an even worse worst possible time, when the glider is climbing even harder in an even nearer stall situation.

So, motherfucker... How come we didn't have the benefit of a single syllable's worth of your expertise during the post Zack Marzec firefights a bit over three years ago?

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22660
What can be learned from this "scooter" towing accident?
Mitch Shipley - 2011/01/31 15:22:59 UTC

Enjoy your posts, as always, and find your comments solid, based on hundreds of hours / tows of experience and backed up by a keen intellect/knowledge of the issues when it comes to most things in general and hang gliding AT/Towing in particular. Wanted to go on record in case anyone reading wanted to know one persons comments they should give weight to.
Figured we were in the best hands possible already and didn't wanna wade in for fear you'd say something that wasn't entirely correct?
---
Edit - 2016/03/25 19:40:00 UTC

Two tow fatalities in the Bloodbath Period:

2015/03/27 - Kelly Harrison / Arys Moorhead - Started it off with a double.
2016/02/02 - Tomas Banevicius - Ended it.

Massive coverup on the first total clusterfuck which starred a glider majorly stuck on the rope cockeyed, regular thorough coverup on the second in which the douchebag on the dump lever fixed whatever was going on. Major u$hPa team players involved in and responsible for both crashes / all three deaths.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: instructors and other qualified pilot fiends

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.ushpa.org/page/2016-spring-training
Spring Training
Spring Training

2016/03/22

Risk Management and Altitude

The analyses of many of our fatalities indicate that some of the pilots experienced glider control problems that they could not effectively deal with from a relatively low altitude before the fatal impacts. Although specifics of the issues vary among the flights (i.e. tumble/turbulence, equipment failure) there were decision-making opportunities earlier in, or before, the flights for risk management that might have mitigated or prevented the accidents. This Spring Training opportunity is best done in a club seminar where topics might include:

- Weather analysis and predictions:

- Wind velocity, direction, and trends for the day.

- Thermal strength and shear potential (tumble/collapse risk assessment).

- Overdevelopment potential.

- Site-specific scenarios of good places and bad places to be, given the weather conditions of the day.

- Site and common XC route analyses:

- Where and when to go and where and when not to go.

- Where and when not to get low.

- Have your own "Safe Operating Envelope" for the day (i.e., I won't go lower than this before I head out to get more AGL or land).

- Camera use and its effect on concentration. Be alert to the danger of distraction and the acceptance of higher risk for "The Shot."

- Risk management of the next generation of our pilots--our students. This important topic should acknowledge the fact that as we learn, we do not have the muscle memory or cognitive skills to react properly in new situations. This requires carefully considering all aspects of student flights, with respect to what they have previously demonstrated and what might be required to do in each of their progressive flights.

Mitch Shipley
USHPA Accident Reporting Committee Co-Chair (Hang Gliding)
http://www.ushpa.org/page/2016-spring-training
Spring Training
Risk Management and Altitude
Cool. As long as you have one or the other nothing bad can happen to you. Can I go home now?
The analyses of many of our fatalities...
That we muppets never get to see - the way we always did every month in the magazine in the Doug Hildreth days before we handed the sport over to a corporate lawyer.
...indicate that some of the pilots experienced glider control problems that they could not effectively deal with from a relatively low altitude before the fatal impacts.
Oh. So you're saying they didn't deliberately fly their glider into the ground in order to deliberately kill themselves. OK, I'll try no remember not to do that.
Although specifics of the issues vary among the flights (i.e. tumble/turbulence, equipment failure) there were decision-making opportunities earlier in, or before, the flights for risk management that might have mitigated or prevented the accidents.
So nobody was already doomed at the staging area. Also good to know.
This Spring Training...
(If I hear "Spring Training" one more time...)
...opportunity is best done in a club seminar...
Does anybody still do that? Is there something wrong with the web?
...where topics might include:

- Weather analysis and predictions:
For those of us unable to figure out what's going on by being in the air.

- Wind velocity, direction, and trends for the day.
- Thermal strength and shear potential (tumble/collapse risk assessment).
We've got the Rooney Link to make sure we never have a chance of getting up very high in potentially dangerous - or fun - thermal conditions.
- Overdevelopment potential.
Usually happens after I've been in the launch line a couple hours waiting for all the Rooney Linkers cut back to the head of the line for their free relights.
- Site-specific scenarios of good places and bad places to be, given the weather conditions of the day.
Nobody's ever gotten seriously injured in the launch line.
- Site and common XC route analyses:

- Where and when to go and where and when not to go.

- Where and when not to get low.
I think ALL places and times are good for not getting low.
- Have your own "Safe Operating Envelope" for the day (i.e., I won't go lower than this before I head out to get more AGL or land).

- Camera use and its effect on concentration. Be alert to the danger of distraction and the acceptance of higher risk for "The Shot."
Has he finished yet?
- Risk management of the next generation of our pilots--our students.
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7604/16975005302_915ceef9f1_o.png
Image
This important topic should acknowledge the fact that as we learn, we do not have the muscle memory or cognitive skills to react properly in new situations.
So let's start everybody off with:
Gil Dodgen - 1995/01

All of this reminds me of a comment Mike Meier made when he was learning to fly sailplanes. He mentioned how easy it was to land a sailplane (with spoilers for glide-path control and wheels), and then said, "If other aircraft were as difficult to land as hang gliders no one would fly them."
and get them broken in to trying to perfect their flare timing for the rest of their careers.
This requires carefully considering all aspects of student flights, with respect to what they have previously demonstrated and what might be required to do in each of their progressive flights.
You're assuming there IS a next generation of pilots. I'm not seeing much in the way of convincing supporting evidence.

So, people of varying ages... How many lives do you think we would've saved by publishing THIS section of the article a year ago?
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: instructors and other qualified pilot fiends

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.ushpa.org/page/2016-spring-training
Spring Training
Spring Training

2016/03/22

Complacency and Denial

If I had to pick just one factor that was most common in our accidents/incidents, I would choose Complacency. Complacency occurs when a pilot's hyper-vigilant, reflexive stance is replaced with the misguided confidence that "I can handle this," based on the repetition of flight circumstances where the pilot did handle it--or perhaps, "got away with it." Complacency is a companion to Denial, such as "This isn't happening / can't happen to me." Both of these mindsets are understandable in an aging pilot population who have completed decades of flying, and perhaps these attitudes are inadvertently instilled in newer pilots by being around experienced ones.

Based on the analyses of our recent fatalities, complacency and denial affects (1) the amount of risk that pilots are willing to accept in the weather/turbulence/altitude in which they choose to fly; (2) an accurate assessment of what is required of their launch technique for the conditions; or (3) the decision to immediately throw a chute when they lose control of their wing.

The longer we fly, the more likely complacency tends to erode the margin required to deal with the almost inevitable circumstance where only decisive, immediate, and efficiently executed action leads to survival. Before each and every flight, remind yourself that flying has inherent risk and ask yourself and your buddies whether you are satisfied with what you have done to minimize the risk so this flight will not be your last. The Spring Training suggestion for this area is to re-read and share the above thoughts and know that it can indeed happen to you!

I look forward to flying with you all for decades to come,

Mitch Shipley
USHPA Accident Reporting Committee Co-Chair (Hang Gliding)
http://www.ushpa.org/page/2016-spring-training
Spring Training
Complacency and Denial

If I had to pick just one factor that was most common in our accidents/incidents, I would choose...
An ubercorrupt, sleazy, incompetent national organization that misrepresents what it's doing to the FAA and the general public and attacks every effort smacking of the tiniest hint of reform with a viciousness unknown since the Spanish Inquisition?
...Complacency.
Oh yeah. I forgot. Complacency. Must've gotten to complacent. Oops. Spelled "too" wrong. Complacency... Definitely.
Complacency occurs when a pilot's hyper-vigilant, reflexive stance is replaced with the misguided confidence that "I can handle this," based on the repetition of flight circumstances where the pilot did handle it--or perhaps, "got away with it."
OK, people of varying ages... Tell me how hyper-vigilant y'all usually are when you're going back and forth in five or ten miles of brain dead ridge lift at a thousand over.
Complacency is a companion to Denial, such as "This isn't happening / can't happen to me." Both of these mindsets are understandable in an aging pilot population who have completed decades of flying, and perhaps these attitudes are inadvertently instilled in newer pilots by being around experienced ones.
How 'bout if in your previous three thousand flights you've never done a stomp test and you've never blown a sidewire. And then you skip ONE more stomp test and take ONE more flight... Would that fall into your complacency category? Or are you disqualified because you replace all your flying wires at the beginning of every flying season?
Based on the analyses of our recent fatalities...
Fuck you and your analyses of our recent fatalities.
...complacency and denial affects (1) the amount of risk that pilots are willing to accept in the weather/turbulence/altitude in which they choose to fly; (2) an accurate assessment of what is required of their launch technique for the conditions; or (3) the decision to immediately throw a chute when they lose control of their wing.
Somebody wake me up when he's finished.
The longer we fly, the more likely complacency tends to erode the margin required to deal with the almost inevitable circumstance where only decisive, immediate, and efficiently executed action leads to survival. Before each and every flight, remind yourself that flying has inherent risk and ask yourself and your buddies whether you are satisfied with what you have done to minimize the risk so this flight will not be your last. The Spring Training suggestion for this area is to re-read and share the above thoughts and know that it can indeed happen to you!
Sorry Mitch. If I tried to re-read the above "thoughts" I'd end up slashing my wrists. And that would pretty much negate the stated purpose of the above "thoughts".
I look forward to flying with you all for decades to come...
Well we won't be flying together for too many more decades to come at Highland Aerosports - spawn of Kitty Hawk Kites and Quest Air - back in your old stamping grounds.
Mitch Shipley
USHPA Accident Reporting Committee Co-Chair (Hang Gliding)
http://www.ushpa.org/page/2016-spring-training
Spring Training
Good job, Mitch. Another long, tedious, substanceless article designed to give the reader in general and the FAA in particular the impression that hang gliding in general and u$hPa in particular give flying fucks about safety and all the lives they've kept destroying.

We can't start doing anything DIFFERENTLY because we've spent decades learning from our mistakes and bringing the sport to the state of near perfection in which we have it today. So all we can do is the same things over and over but BETTER. Get that flare timing perfected, don't stay on tow trying to fix a bad thing 'cause you don't wanna start over, keep that speed up enough to be able to safely respond to an increase in the safety of the towing operation.

Maybe when u$hPa hands this pretense of doing something in response to The Bloodbath the FAA will be able to pretend that the warning shot it fired across u$hPa's bow had the desired effect and hang gliding will again be safe for eleven year old students pursuing their childhood dreams of flying like birds. But the REAL world result will be a tightening and acceleration of the death spiral. Mother Nature's not interested in reading any more of Mitch's articles or posts.

And, speaking of Mitch's posts...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22660
What can be learned from this "scooter" towing accident?
Mitch Shipley - 2011/01/31 15:22:59 UTC

Enjoy your posts, as always, and find your comments solid, based on hundreds of hours / tows of experience and backed up by a keen intellect/knowledge of the issues when it comes to most things in general and hang gliding AT/Towing in particular. Wanted to go on record in case anyone reading wanted to know one persons comments they should give weight to.
We all well know by now that commercial hang gliding, the force that's controlling the sport, running it into the ground, pissing all over the recreational pilot as much as possible, will never miss an opportunity to put its weight behind the shoddiest crap it can get away with putting its weight behind.

So, if Mitch was/is such a big fan of Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney's, where was he when Team Kite Strings was ripping the little motherfucker to shreds in "Is this a joke ?" and the post Marzec threads? Also notice who wasn't invited to put his name on this disinformation article.

He endorsed Rooney for the same reason commercial aerotowing fought tooth and nail for decades to maintain the lunatic tyranny of the standard aerotow weak link - to disempower the recreational pilot to the maximum extent possible.

Mitch may be (is) a total motherfucker but he's a Naval Academy graduate and obviously intelligent enough to run the most critical and massive cover-up operation in the entire history of world hang gliding and write literate and competent disinformation articles like this one. Why endorse a shitheaded sociopath with a low double digit IQ when you've got an under-tenner model so readily available and born screaming for the position?

And I'm one hundred percent serious about this. Once you fully understand how upside down and backwards this vile sport is and why...
Zack C - 2012/06/02 02:20:45 UTC

I just cannot fathom how our sport can be so screwed up.
...all the puzzle pieces start falling neatly into place.
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9161
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Re: instructors and other qualified pilot fiends

Post by Tad Eareckson »

The entirety of Mitch Shipley's interactive online presence:

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http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22660
What can be learned from this "scooter" towing accident?

- 2011/01/31 15:22:59 UTC
Tells us muppets all about the keen intellect and advises us to give weight to his comments above those of any and all others.
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22660
What can be learned from this "scooter" towing accident?

- 2011/01/31 15:30:32 UTC
Comments on the random Davis Show avatar he was assigned for the day.
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=27074
Mitch's Elektratow

- 2012/03/30 03:12:45 UTC
Infomercial for his tow rig. (Nothing wrong - for a change - with that.)
http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=27396
Scooter tow faillure... or Never Land On Your Face
- 2012/10/22 19:04:16 UTC
Damage control on his permanently rearranging Paul Edwards' face with aforementioned tow rig.
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=41697
Two Dead on Hang Glider

- 2015/04/17 21:44:06 UTC
Damage control on the 2015/03/27 Jean Lake child murder / suicide.
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http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=41697
Two Dead on Hang Glider
Mitch Shipley - 2015/04/17 21:44:06 UTC

Mitch here, your Hang Gliding Accident Committee Chair. For the reasons Mark Forbes has articulated well (and a few more actually) the accident committee doesn't generally post to public forums.
http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=27396
Scooter tow faillure... or Never Land On Your Face
Mitch Shipley - 2012/10/22 19:04:16 UTC

His three point tow bridal (and it is three point - one on the glider taking 50%+ of tow force and one on each shoulder splitting the remaining 50%+ tow force at 25%+ a piece. Important points worth mentioning about being a 3 vs 2 point system are that tow bridal angle can significantly increase bridal tension above tow force and the two weak links - one at keel and one on shoulder - experience different tensions by a factor of two - but I digress .....) had the keel attachment point set to moderate the bar pressure of a 30+MPH aerotow.
So why do these motherfuckers...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=9230
Departing the launch cart
Jim Rooney - 2007/08/24 12:20:06 UTC

In three point towing, 1/2 the energy is transmitted to the glider, 1/2 to you. In pro towing, you're it.
...
Bad habit #1, not flying the glider... just letting the tug drag you around by the nose, combines with the fact that pro towing REQUIRES the pilot to do something (not let that bar move). So instead of holding the bar where it is, bad habit pilot just lets the tug pull him. This pulls him through the control frame with the same effect as the pilot pulling in... a LOT.
...bend over backwards to establish two point as three and one point as "pro"?

Two point sounds like the rational, logical, proper, simple, safe...

03-1304
http://c1.staticflickr.com/3/2938/13700558193_0e0946218e_o.png
Image

...configuration it is. THREE point? Who wants to fly with an ugly, draggy, overly complicated system with a dozen extra failure points and just get drug around by his nose not doing anything (and probably not ABLE to do anything)?

And why go to "pro tow" versus "two point" for one point?

- One point sounds like the dangerous compromise it is.

03-02421
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7200/14097626583_03972773c6_o.png
Image

One point versus Two point? What are we giving up that we might need when the shit hits the fan?

- Two point is gonna sound pretty stupid when people are seeing gliders towed pilot only.

- Pro tow. What up and coming pilot doesn't aspire to become or at least fly like a PRO? Move up to more advanced equipment - like topless (and wheel-less) bladewings and racing harnesses - commensurate with his greatly advanced experience, skill, judgment?

And changing two to three and one to pro destroys the link to the days when we still thought rationality stood better than a snowball's chance in hell. Even in 1998 the excellent book, Towing Aloft, by Dennis Pagen and Bill Bryden used two and one as the standard and "pro tow" had yet to be inflicted on the culture.

http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/slaveprohibit.html
Slaves Are Prohibited to Read and Write by Law | North Carolina Law (1830-31)
HISTORY IS A WEAPON
Slaves Are Prohibited to Read and Write by Law

Slavemasters understood that their social control of the slaves could not be based solely on physical coercion. Knowledge was power, and virtually all slave codes established in the United States set restrictions making it illegal to teach slaves to read or write.
The Industry doesn't have the power to erase literacy from the population it wants to dominate and control but it DOES have the power to degrade it and will never miss an opportunity to do so.

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22660
What can be learned from this "scooter" towing accident?
Davis Straub - 2011/01/31 04:43:37 UTC

I and many others are very satisfied with the pro-tow setup for aerotowing.
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bRrpHNa68iY/UQ6Pv9gRZyI/AAAAAAAAjTg/Hc22bx5122Q/s2048/20943781_BG1.jpg
Image
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Ek9_lFeSII/UZ4KuB0MUSI/AAAAAAAAGyU/eWfhGo4QeqY/s1024/GOPR5278.JPG
Image
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Xh_NfnOcUns/UZ4Lm0HvXnI/AAAAAAAAGyk/0PlgrHfc__M/s1024/GOPR5279.JPG
Zack C - 2013/08/05 22:44:16 UTC

From what I've heard, Ben is only aerotowing two point now.
And Zack Marzec doesn't use the pro-tow setup for aerotowing anymore either, Davis. What do you think it was that caused their apparent dissatisfaction?

They want us ignorant, stupid, incompetent, scared, and vulnerable.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: instructors and other qualified pilot fiends

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=47061
See through king posted glider
NMERider - 2016/03/26 06:16:13 UTC

As far as Jamie's complaint about the aft-rigged Gecko she flew, I know that I didn't like even after I got adjusted to it. Interestingly, my 2008 North Wing Freedom 170 I used to own came equipped with a control bar that was rigged 4" too far forward. I discussed this with Kamron and they made me a new set of lower fore/aft wires that moved the control bar back by ~4" which made the glider a real pleasure to fly versus something of a PITA.
Brian Scharp - 2016/03/26 16:33:47 UTC

Wonder if the further aft control bar position will present problems for pro towing - which as I understand it also moves the control bar position further aft.
Who gives a rat's ass? People continued to vote for the pro toad hookup even after watching one of their buddies enter a fatal inconvenience tumble set up by the bridle choice. Just means you'll get killed a little more often - but not any deader.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: instructors and other qualified pilot fiends

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.ushpa.org/page/2016-spring-training
Spring Training
Wills Wing - 2011/09/24

Wills Wing Pilots Sweep Santa Cruz Flats 2011

This year's Santa Cruz Flats Race in Arizona, September 18-24, was a great contest with challenging conditions, from weak, blue days to full-blown task-cancelling gust fronts. Jeff O'Brien took first place, with Dustin Martin close behind and Mitch Shipley coming in third. Those three and 5th-place finisher James Stinnett were all flying Wills Wing T2C 144 hang gliders. Joe Bostik and Chris Zimmerman took 9th and 10th place flying T2C 154's, giving Wills Wing six of the top ten places.
http://ozreport.com/16.078
The Rob Kells Meet
Davis Straub - 2012/04/18 15:02:09 UTC

Mitch Shipley (T2C 144) crashed at launch after a weak link break. He tried to stretch out the downwind leg and then drug a tip turning it around and took out his keel (at least).
Wills Wing

T2 144,154
T2C 136,154
T2C 144,144C,144S
Owner / Service Manual

Preflight Procedure

While pushing up on the leading edge between the nose and the crossbar junction, step on the bottom side wire with about 50 lbs. of force. This is a rough field test of the structural security of the side wire loop, the control bar and the crossbar, and may reveal a major structural defect that could cause an in-flight structural failure or loss of control.
01-02113c
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02-02122c
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06-02203c
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08-02205c
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10-02207c
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11-02208c
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13-02210c
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And Mitch Will have no comment in on the procedure which would've prevented 9.1 percent of the fatal crashes in the Bloodbath Period because:
- he might not have ever read a Wills Wing owner's manual
- it would've prevented 9.1 percent of the fatal crashes in the Bloodbath Period and that would've set a precedent we can't afford to have
- u$hPa might get sued out of existence by the next of kin of someone whose instructor didn't teach the procedure
- if someone dies next weekend u$hPa might get sued out of existence for not endorsing the procedure soon enough
- someone might start grinding his perfectly good sidewires into sharp rocks and u$hPa might get sued out of existence
- manufacturers and flight parks wouldn't be able to sell as many annual replacement sets and wouldn't be amused

Image
http://vimeo.com/138095129
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: instructors and other qualified pilot fiends

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.ushpa.org/page/2016-spring-training
Spring Training
Spring Training

2016/03/22

Towing

As a pilot and instructor who has done all sorts of towing, including designing, building and operating my own system (with the scars to prove it), please let me be very clear: towing a wing aloft is not simple. It is a complex operation that deserves our highest levels of respect, skepticism, training and continuing education. Towing can and has been done with very effective risk management, but each system is different and has its own unique characteristics of a host of variables that need to be fully understood and managed properly. One of the significant variables to be considered is pilot experience and skill, as this is a determining factor in the pilot's ability to correctly respond to the complex factors in towing and, hence, how the tow should best be conducted. Suggestions for training and education include:

- Refresh yourself on tow force effects on a glider:

- Wing loading, climb rates, air speeds and attitude to horizon are all continuously affected as a coupled system during each tow based on the force applied by the tow rope

- Effects of immediate loss / removal of tow forces (i.e., weak link break or throttle off) at various points during a typical flight, with emphasis on the required pilot actions to reestablish controllable flight and land safely.

- Discuss the topic of bridle types and attachment points with other experienced pilots and how they affect a glider in flight (i.e., on-tow trim speed versus off-tow trim speed).

- Tow operator actions and expectations:

- Planning for the ability to see the pilot effectively during the whole flight.

- Appropriate regulation of tow forces during each stage of the flight (i.e., launch, climb, release) as appropriate for pilot skill level.

- Failure of tow system scenarios (i.e., failures of the release, drum/line, weak link, etc.) during each stage of the flight.

- Consideration of the creation and use of checklists for specific equipment and each of the personnel involved in the tow operation.

- Procedures to assess and monitor equipment condition and equipment maintenance.

Mitch Shipley
USHPA Accident Reporting Committee Co-Chair (Hang Gliding)
http://www.ushpa.org/page/2016-spring-training
Spring Training
Compare/Contrast:

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3OMoQDbL3o

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjpCpgTiDS4


...posted the better part of half a dozen years ago. A bent downtube as a consequence of a foot landing attempt totally unrelated to the tow.

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http://c2.staticflickr.com/6/5788/23461251751_e98b9c7500_o.png
Image

...a (leap) year ago today.

Image

...a bit under two months ago and exactly three years after:

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bRrpHNa68iY/UQ6Pv9gRZyI/AAAAAAAAjTg/Hc22bx5122Q/s2048/20943781_BG1.jpg
Image

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Bullshit, Mitch.
Steve Davy
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Joined: 2011/07/18 10:37:38 UTC

Re: instructors and other qualified pilot fiends

Post by Steve Davy »

After having read the spring training article by Mitch the expert Shipley I'm left wondering if I should keep or dispose of my focused pilot wrist band.

I think I'll keep it just to be on the safe side.
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