The problem with Skyting. (My UK perspective)
The PROBLEMS (plural) with Skyting (my US perspective)...
Almost too overwhelming to begin to describe and the root of damn near everything that totally sucks in hang and para glider towing.
First off...
Mike, ya really oughta give THIS:
http://nhgc.wikidot.com/mike-lake
a good read sometime in order to know what you're talking about. There's some pretty good history in there.
In the late '70s early '80s there were a few tow groups in the UK each group having their own equipment, methods and procedures.
How terrible that must've been - no Industry Standard releases or standard aerotow weak links with huge track records. One wonders how anyone was able to survive.
Some were better than others but all were lumped into the same "Tow group" category.
Whereas today everything has been reduced to the lowest common denominator - so everyone knows exactly what to expect and his odds of survival - regardless of race, creed, religion, reflexes, or IQ. This is precisely why we fought and won (with just a wee bit of help from France) a revolution against you elitist bastards.
At this time some groups even if still frame towing had some pretty good kit and methods.
All of which Donnell decided to ignore and toss - along with everything that had ever been established in the world of conventional gliders and sailplanes - in his reinvention of aviation from scratch.
Tow tensions were limited...
Why bother? If you use a minimum of three hundred feet of eighth inch nylon parachute shroud line as your towline it's virtually impossible for tow tensions to fluctuate outside of whatever it is you desire.
...weak-links were a last resort...
That's INSANE! A simple and inexpensive strand of nylon fishing line which breaks at the desired tension limit before the glider gets out of control, stalls, or collapses is the focal point of a safe towing system and MUST be the FIRST resort. Dr. Trisa Tilletti assures us that Dr. Lionel D. Hewitt, professor of physics and developer of the two to one center-of-mass Skyting bridle for surface towing, is well respected for his knowledge of towing, bridles, and weak links. And the pilot and his release or, on about one out of five or ten flights, hook knife are the last resorts.
...releases worked...
Yeah, right. If releases worked why would we all be flying with weak links and hook knives? Asshole.
...hard things didn't hit the pilot in the face and there were no strings, rings and loops to tangle.
Booooring.
Everyone who lives dies, yet not everyone who dies, has lived. We take these risks not to escape life, but to prevent life escaping us.
Might as well stay home and play checkers.
When frame towing was superseded by body towing most of the hard won lessons were carried over.
Not in Kingsville, Texas. Donnell just assumed that since everyone else was too stupid to use a two to one bridle nothing else they were doing could possibly have any legitimacy.
However, the poorer tow groups carried over their poorer techniques and a fixed line fatality...
Gotta use nylon. Can't go wrong with that stuff.
...lead to a BHGA UK wide ban on ALL forms of towing.
That's ridiculous. In the US whenever we kill someone towing we just send a report to USHGA's lawyer...
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=25321
Stop the Stupids at the USHPA BOD meeting
Mark G. Forbes - 2011/09/30 23:21:56
Here's how it really works:
- Member submits an accident report. Could be the pilot who had the accident, or some other witness.
- Accident report is sent to Tim to maintain legal privilege. Tim reviews the report and determines whether there's significant legal risk associated with it. He may redact certain parts (personally identifiable information, etc.) if in his opinion exposure of that information poses a risk to us. If the report is very risky, he may decide that it can't be shared further, and will notify the Executive Director about it.
...who buries it...
http://www.ushawks.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=1081
Platform towing /risk mitigation / accident
Sam Kellner - 2012/07/03 02:25:58 UTC
No, you don't get an accident report.
End of problem.
What was needed at this time was some kind of order, authority, direction and confidence in towing.
Nah...
http://www.ushawks.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=463
Davis Straub's "Oz Report" Conflict of Interest
Bob Kuczewski - 2011/03/09 02:33:49 UTC
This is going to sound cold, but I believe people have a right to make their own choices. I don't want a "nanny state" where anyone is telling me what I can and can't do ... for my own good. The sport of hang gliding would surely not exist if that thinking were carried to its logical extreme.
We don't need no stinking kind of order, authority, direction and confidence in towing. The sport of hang gliding would surely not exist if that thinking were carried to its logical extreme.
Enter Skyting a system that promised and delivered the above.
http://www.ushawks.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=818
Peter (Link Knife) Birren
Peter Birren - 2011/11/29 15:02:20 UTC
Yup, Don's 12 points are as good today as they were when he wrote 'em... and you're benefiting from his being the first to establish towing guidelines and considerations.
And exit the Brooks Bridle which - to this day - kicks the asses of ALL of the lethal Industry Standard shit that one encounters at ALL US aerotow operations.
BUT this was using mostly inferior equipment...
It was unquestionably the most dangerous crap EVER sent up on any kind of aircraft by anyone whose intent was not to crash the plane and kill everyone on it. And I am one hundred percent serious when I say that and I speak from personal experience. That equipment demolished gliders - sometimes before they even hit the ground.
...with some parts of the 'discipline' overriding well established safe techniques with inferior ones.
With the overwhelming percentage of the 'discipline' overriding every last vestige of ten year old kid common sense.
I would guess that this general course of events (but probably not the ban) played out in other parts of the world at about the same time.
- Donnell believed in and pushed what he was doing, did a lot of work typing up and photocopying his newsletter and circulated it all over the world - US, UK, Canada, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Norway, Sweden, Germany, Israel, Netherlands, Costa Rica, Poland.
- For damn near everyone, his system was the first experience of getting the tow tension off of the bottom of the control frame and onto the pilot. From a towing physics standpoint the two to one Hewett Bridle did EXACTLY what the Brooks Bridle did but - in glaring contrast to the elegant latter - employed a lethal tangle of Rube Goldberg / Heath Robinson strings and heavy hardware store metal to meet the objectives.
- Nevertheless, the increase in control authority and decrease in roll instability afforded by running two thirds of the tow tension to the pilot and one third to the keel in front of the hang point was so dramatic that everyone immediately started guzzling the whole pitcher of Kool-Aid and ignored the fact that going:
-- to a single point a third of the way up the suspension from the pilot - à la Brooks Bridle - did the same thing;
-- all to the pilot or fifty/fifty pilot/keel were both close enough to two to one that the differences really didn't merit talking about.
- Since Donnell was a university physics professor everyone, Yours Truly included, figured he knew what the fuck he was talking about and didn't check his math - which can be fairly easily torn to shreds by anybody who got through high school on merit.
New tow groups adopted Skyting and were grateful for it.
Like heroin. Makes you feel so good so fast that you're not looking at the whole picture.
It became the de facto standard with the bad bits still apparent some 30 years later.
It's the foundation for all the crap with which Dr. Tilletti has been clogging Hang Gliding magazine lately.
It makes me smile when I hear experts commenting on towing and saying things like "We have developed".
It makes me...
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24534
It's a wrap
Paul Tjaden - 2011/07/30 15:33:54 UTC
Quest Air has been involved in perfecting aerotowing for nearly twenty years...
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Jim Rooney - 2011/08/26 07:51:12 UTC
Ok, here's something to chew on, while we're on the topic.
It's not going to taste nice, but it's the god's honest truth.
It's not going to be nice because it's an affront to ego... which goes over like a lead balloon, but again... too bad, it's the truth.
See, the "everyone's opinion is valid" stuff is for the birds.
No. We don't consider everyone's opinion on these topics.
You're late to the game. Very late.
We've been at this a long freaking time. You haven't.
All these "ideas" that people propose, we've already been through... a number of times.
Don't you think that the people that do this day in and day out have maybe... I don't know... ALREADY THOUGHT OF THAT?
We did.
A long time ago.
Not only have we thought this stuff through seven different ways to sunday, we've tested a bunch of this shit too. And some of it's the stuff that you haven't even gotten around to realizing yet.
...wanna beat faces into unrecognizable pulps.
If you take the hang gliding community as a whole a huge chunk do not tow and have little or no interest in towing.
Speaking on behalf of the US...
Towing is HUGE east of the Rockies and even in all those really bumpy states between the plains and the Pacific it's a pretty substantial force. Plus you have scooter towing replacing the training hill as people's introduction nowadays.
Of those who do tow nearly all will simply use whatever equipment/methods available to them as instructed by their expert.
Nearly?
With a few exceptions the expert will have inherited whatever their expert mentors taught them.
Experts on tying standard aerotow weak links, recovering from standard aerotow weak link failures, using standard aerotow weak links as instant hands free releases, and warning people how - even if they're not instantly killed in a lockout - their wings will be torn off if they use anything thirty pounds heavier than a standard aerotow weak link.
Almost all of these original experts adopted Skyting in the early days, and this is where we are.
It IS the carcinogen that's been rotting out string powered hang gliding for over three decades.
Yesterday I had a weak-link break.
Thank you very much, BHPA.
At a few hundred feet it was a non event, an inconvenience only.
Yeah. That's why Dr. Trisa Tilletti wrote THIS:
The candidate must also demonstrate the ability to properly react to a weak link/tow rope break simulation with a tandem rated pilot, initiated by the tandem pilot at altitude, but at a lower than normal release altitude. Such demonstrations should be made in smooth air.
in the rating requirements. They don't wanna be around on a low level simulation in rough air.
When I launch I never worry too much about lockouts, face plants, my glider falling apart or the fact that I don't carry a hook knife.
EXACTLY!
http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=3600
Weak link question
Jim Rooney - 2008/11/22 22:31:35 UTC
Nail on the head Brian!
The simple fact is this. The only reason anyone even gives Tad the time of day is that they want to believe him. Why? Because they don't like to be inconvenienced by a weaklink break. That's it.
Sure, everyone digs around for other reasons to believe, but at the heart of it, it's convenience.
No one is actually scared to fly with a standard weaklink. They may say they are, but deep down inside, they're not.
Tad loves to speak of himself as a scientifically minded person. Yet he ignores a data pool that is at minimum three orders of magnitude higher than his. It is thus that I ignore him.
It's BECAUSE you're using a weak link that blows at a few hundred feet where it's a non event, an inconvenience only that when you launch you never worry too much about lockouts, face plants, your glider falling apart, or the fact that you don't carry a hook knife (although why any halfway sane person would tow without a hook knife is totally beyond me).
What I DO worry about is my weak-link failing at 30' with perhaps a wing popping up a bit at the same time.
If you were a REAL pilot...
http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=11497
Aerotow release options?
Jack Axaopoulos - 2009/07/04 12:13:01 UTC
Bullshit.
a) only the pilot can let the angle of attack increase when you lose tension. Thats 100% on the pilot. You are simply wrong and misleading again.
b) "And if your angle of attack was way too high to begin with..." Which should never be the case or youre making a pilot error. Again, you are misleading people.
This is the problem I have with you. You attempt to fallaciously attribute pilot errors to issues of mechanical towing devices or other things.
...something like that could NEVER happen.
I endure (and risk) this on every takeoff. That's nearly 30 times in just the last couple of weeks or so.
Stop whining.
http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=2467
weak links
Marc Fink - 2007/05/25 00:26:39 UTC
Excellent points, Danny. We tow with an elastic polypro system in Maine--which I personally don't like cause I hate the "rubber band effect" (especially on tandems)--but others like the "forgiving nature" of the energy absorbtion.
There's yet a third variable missing from the discussion so far which I think is crucial and gets to the core of this discussion.
That is the drag of the glider itself through the air, which, depending upon many variables, can rapidly increase or decrease the pressures on the tow system.
And I say tow system--because I don't believe that you can look at this problem through one of isolation of just one component and expect that adjusting that one component can adjust for failings in other aspects of the system.
I suspect he'll kill me for mentioning it--but Larry Huffman has never broken a weaklink in 11 years of aerotowing. Is he lucky, beating the odds somehow, or only goes and tows in perfect calm conditions? I think not. Rather, he recognizes that safe towing is not a question of where you keep the tug or glider as an absolute priority--but that the overall safety of the tow has to do with towline pressure management. Thus, the pilot needs to anticipate what will happen to the pressure on the line and take whatever corrective action is necessary to correct a potential overbuild of pressure. It takes alot of skill to be able to respond with the right degree at the right time to prevent oscillations in tow pressures. These typically happen when transitioning spots of lift/turbulence where most likely the rising and falling of the tug and glider will be out of synch and therefore the proper input needs to be in anticipation of that lag.
Use of a really safe weak link will force you to improve your towing skills.
On EVERY takeoff, by design and all for the want of an extra 30lbs or so on my weak-link.
I jacked mine up an extra 250 pounds towline over what those brain dead Ridgely douchebags had me flying on.
One of the legacies of Skyting.
But I couldn't do anything about the crap on the tug or...
http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=2467
weak links
Jim Rooney - 2007/08/01
Whatever's going on back there, I can fix it by giving you the rope.
It's more of this crappy argument that being on tow is somehow safer than being off tow.
...the total moron driving it 'cause in US hang gliding there's no such thing as too light and all the regulations are just suggestions.
Donnell fucked us all over but good. And:
-- you sure don't see him participating in a lot of discussions on fixing the crap he dumped on us.
-- since 2010/10/13 two people who had recently spent time on the back end of his rope have ended their flights and lives slamming in head first.