Weak links

General discussion about the sport of hang gliding
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=26870
weak links
Paul Hurless - 2012/08/14 07:26:51 UTC

About the above posted link, over there it would seem that even though a certain volatile individual was banned from the .org, he still reads it as a visitor. I guess he can't live without us. His latest rants are very amusing.
Hey Paul, Certain Volatile Individual here...

I can LIVE without you assholes just fine. In fact I'm happiest when I'm walking someone like Antoine through the physics and engineering involved in towing equipment and watching him put solid gear into the air or...

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/hhpa/message/11361
Question
Zack C - 2010/10/15 13:25:50 UTC

Speaking of which, while I can fault Tad's approach, I can't fault his logic, nor have I seen anyone here try to refute it. You may not like the messenger, but that is no reason to reject the message.
...rewiring Zack's head to fix the crap that was installed during his training...

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/hhpa/message/11700
Question
Zack C - 2010/11/18 05:59:03 UTC

But I'm one of Matt's 'defective products'. The first thing I learned to do in the field at Lookout was a hang check.
...and eliminate the possibility of him dangling from his basetube...

http://vimeo.com/16572582

password - red
2-112
http://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7600/28811055456_925c8abb66_o.png
Image

...between two and five seconds after leaving the Lookout ramp.

But since that idiot asylum Jack maintains over there is in no danger of imminent extinction - seeing as how the supply of replacement idiots is pretty much infinite - I might as well use it for the only thing it's good for. Kinda like Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert get their best material from Fox News and people like Mitt and Paul. (You should've seen how happy both John and Stephen were last night.)
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=26870
weak links
Zack C - 2012/08/14 13:22:53 UTC
Houston

The FAA requires that the weak link breaks at line tensions between 0.8 and 2.0 times the maximum certified operating weight (MCOW) of the glider, which will be the glider's weight plus its maximum hook-in weight. The MCOW of my S2 155 is 309 lbs. This means that legal weak links for this glider would allow towline tensions between 247.2 and 618 lbs. At the end of a two point (AKA three point...)
(Amongst the total asshole crowd...)
...V bridle with a 60 degree apex angle, the weak link will see 0.575 times the line tension, which would mean a weak link breaking strength between 142 and 355 lbs, with 250 being in the middle. This is about the breaking strength of a loop of 205 leech line (commonly used in surface towing) as well as the 250 lb stuff at TowMeUp.com (what I'm currently using).
Yeah, doesn't Stuart say something about asinine beliefs - with respect to the aerotowing community - over there?
A lot of people assume a loop of the ubiquitous 130 lb Greenspot will break at 260 lbs. In reality it will break close to 130 lbs (the TowMeUp link above will confirm this) and is thus either illegal or barely legal for most gliders.
Il or barely legal?

http://ozreport.com/12.081
Weaklinks - the HGFA rules
Davis Straub - 2008/04/22 14:47:00 UTC

Here is the requirement from the 2007 Worlds local rules (which I wrote) for weaklinks:
Pilots must use weaklinks provided by the meet organizers and in a manner approved by the meet organizers. All weaklinks will be checked and use of inappropriate weaklinks will require the pilot to go to the end of the launch line to change the weaklink.

Weaklinks will consist of a single loop of Cortland 130 lb Greenspot braided Dacron Tolling line and should be placed at one end of a shoulder bridle.
Go figure.
Make sure your release can handle whatever tension your weak link allows.
OF COURSE their releases can handle the tensions.

Our USHGA SOPs require that releases be able to handle twice weak link. And OF COURSE our flight parks - which have been perfecting aerotowing for a couple of decades - wouldn't be sending people up on illegal hardware. Well, in 2010 Trisa Tilletti gutted the SOPs by changing the word "Requirements" to "Guidelines"... But it's the same Industry Standard equipment we were using when it was mandatory.
2017/04/16 20:16:24 UTC - 3 thumbs up - Brian Scharp
Paul Hurless - 2012/08/14 15:34:23 UTC

You're confusing certified gliders (sailplanes) with hang gliders. The FAA doesn't give a hoot about what we use for weaklinks.
What? You didn't read that wonderful article on de jure, de facto, and nominal weak links by Dr. Trisa Tilletti in the June issue of Hang Gliding magazine? Hell, I was hanging on every word and couldn't put it down during the eighteen hours it took to get through it.
I'll start with a legal review. The FAA has mandated requirements for weak links in FAR 91.309(a)(3) for civil aircraft towing sailplanes, ultralight gliders, and hang gliders in the US. It states:
(3) The towline used has a breaking strength not less than 80 percent of the maximum certificated operating weight of the glider or unpowered ultralight vehicle and not more than twice this operating weight. However, the towline used may have a breaking strength more than twice the maximum certificated operating weight of the glider or unpowered ultralight vehicle if--

(i) A safety link is installed at the point of attachment of the towline to the glider or unpowered ultralight vehicle with a breaking strength not less than 80 percent of the maximum certificated operating weight of the glider or unpowered ultralight vehicle and not greater than twice this operating weight.
and
(ii) A safety link is installed at the point of attachment of the towline to the towing aircraft with a breaking strength greater, but not more than 25 percent greater, than that of the safety link of the towed glider or unpowered ultralight vehicle end of the towline and not greater than twice the maximum certificated operating weight of the glider or unpowered ultralight vehicle.
Whatever DO you do to amuse yourself?

But let's just say that this HASN'T been (totally ignored and grotesquely violated) Federal law for the past eight years. Wouldn't it make SENSE to shoot for the middle of the sailplane range ANYWAY?
Zack C - 2012/08/14 15:53:22 UTC

See the regs. They explicitly reference 'unpowered ultralight vehicles'.
Those are hang gliders, Paul.
Also see Tracy and Lisa's article in the June edition of the magazine.
I don't mind seeing the sonuvabitch suffer, Zack. But are you really sure you wanna do THAT to him?
Paul Hurless - 2012/08/14 16:21:23 UTC

Our wings have recommended operating weights, but they are not certificated.
Our wings are all HGMA and/or DHV certified. What's your problem with that? Afraid that if you put a weak link of twice the maximimum recommended operating weight on the glider it'll blow it apart? If you are you have the legal option of going 0.8. And I really hope you do - asshole.
As usual the feds did a poor job at trying to incorporate our wings into the mix of the regulations governing certificated aircraft.
Yeah. As opposed to USHGA, Dr. Trisa Tilletti, and the stacked Towing Committee...

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/TUGS/message/1184
aerotow instruction was Re: Tug Rates
Larry Jorgensen - 2011/02/17 13:37:47 UTC

It did not come from the FAA, it came from a USHPA Towing Committee made up of three large aerotow operations that do tandems for hire.

Appalling.
...and the steller job they always do for us.

So what the fuck do YOU recommend hangster flies with and why? You've always been really good at shooting your goddam mouth off but somehow I never seem to hear you contributing anything useful to the conversations.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=26870
weak links
Paul Hurless - 2012/08/14 16:21:23 UTC

As usual the feds did a poor job at trying to incorporate our wings into the mix of the regulations governing certificated aircraft.
Ya know sumpin', Paul...

We've had over twenty years of assholes like Bobby Bailey, Bill Moyes, Wallaby, Quest, Florida Ridge, Lookout, Blue Sky, Ridgely, Trisa Tilletti, Davis, Rooney forcing everybody up on a fucking piece of fishing line which dumps...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MlIGsgNFRWM


...and crashes...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTKIAvqd7GI


...gliders left and right.

And before that we had this CRAP:
USHGA Aerotow Guidelines - 1985/07
from the USHGA Safety and Training Committee

The FAA has granted the USHGA an exemption that allows aerotowing of hang gliders according to these guidelines. Aerotowing is a new and different way of flying hang gliders and must be done according to these guidelines for safety and legality.

II AEROTOWING EQUIPMENT

3) A weak link must be placed between the tow line and the release at both ends of the tow line with the forward link ten percent stronger than the rearward weak link. The weak link must have a breaking strength less than 85% the weight of the hang glider and pilot combination, not to exceed 200 pounds.
from USHGA - a totally lunatic "standard" which would've forced all but maybe a dozen gliders in the US to fly below the legal minimum which has always been in effect for sailplanes and, for hang gliders, since 2004/09 and would prevent a big chunk of our fleet from even getting airborne.

And I haven't heard you raise a single word of question or objection.

And now you have the fuckin' gall to criticize the FAA from putting us in the same 0.8 to 2.0 range as sailplanes solely on your claim that their top weights are certificated while ours are recommended?

What an incredible asshole you are. First time the goddam FAA has ever done a goddam thing to legislate - if not enforce - something to protect the glider pilot from shitheaded tug drivers and flight park operators and you have to use this occasion to tell everybody what a bunch of douchebags they are.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=26870
weak links
Zack C - 2012/08/14 17:30:55 UTC
Paul Hurless - 2012/08/14 16:21:23 UTC

Our wings have recommended operating weights...
They're not recommendations. From Wills's site:
The range of hook in weights given is the range for which the glider complies with the performance, stability, control and structural requirements of the HGMA Airworthiness Standards...
...but they are not certificated.
Not by the FAA, at least.
As usual the feds did a poor job at trying to incorporate our wings into the mix of the regulations governing certificated aircraft.
That may be true, but it's clear they intended the same regulations to apply to both sailplanes and hang gliders. Legality aside, it should also be clear why weak link breaks are common for hang gliders but virtually unheard of for sailplanes.
Paul Hurless - 2012/08/14 17:39:22 UTC

It is pretty clear from what I seen when I've aerotowed. Reusing weak links and pilot errors were the two most common causes.
- Yeah Paul, if you don't replace a loop of 130 pound Greenspot every flight it won't be JUST PERFECT for YOUR flying weight. It might instead be just perfect for somebody ten or fifteen pounds lighter than you (who is also using a fresh loop of 130 pound Greenspot just perfect for him).

- Did ya ever notice that the two hundred pound gliders were replacing their weak links a lot less frequently and making a lot fewer errors than the three hundred plus pound gliders?

- The fuckin' weak link isn't supposed to break in response to pilot errors. I make about ten of them before I get to release altitude every time I fly. The fuckin' weak link is supposed to keep the pilot from getting killed if he - or his goddam tug driver - makes a pilot error and ONLY fail just before the glider crumples.
The good thing is that a weak link break is no big deal other than missing out on that tow.
- Yeah.

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=865
Tandem pilot and passenger death
Mike Van Kuiken - 2005/10/13 19:47:26 UTC

The weak link broke from the tow plane side. The towline was found underneath the wreck, and attached to the glider by the weaklink. The glider basically fell on the towline.
That's the absolute WORST that can happen.

- And of course missing out on a tow...

http://ozreport.com/13.238
Adam Parer on his tuck and tumble
Adam Parer - 2009/11/25

Due to the rough conditions weak links were breaking just about every other tow and the two tugs worked hard to eventually get everyone off the ground successfully.
...and forcing everyone else in line behind you to miss out on tows while you relaunch is no big fucking deal either.

- And the cost of a Dragonfly turnaround is totally negligible.

- And we don't need to worry about the danger for either aircraft presented by an additional launch to get the job done because w have a loop of 130 pound Greenspot which will break before anyone can get into too much trouble - as we just demonstrated five minutes ago.
...weak link failing to break is a whole other problem.
Why?

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=11998
Tad Report
Paul Hurless - 2009/05/15 01:43:43 UTC

Yes, I can do better. It took me all of 2 minutes to come up with a simple (darn, the KISS principal keeps popping up) system that only has two moving parts; the cord to actuate it and the actual release that holds onto the tow line. It's almost completely internal in the control bar and a downtube, only emerging at the control bar for the hand to actuate it and at the top of the downtube where it goes to the release mechanism. No pulleys, springs, or bungees needed. If you are doubting me I could send you a sketch.
I thought this brilliant release design of yours would allow you to blow tow with little more than the mere thought of it. What happened? Get so drunk that you lost your cocktail napkin and were unable to recall the arrangement?
Personally, I prefer to fly off mountains and not have to deal with towing.
That's a good idea, Paul. And I'd prefer that you shut the fuck up on issues on which you don't have a goddam clue what you're talking about.
It's so much simpler to just run off a launch.
- But so much more dangerous 'cause you don't have a standard aerotow weak link to gently deposit you back on the surface if you don't fly smoothly enough through any turbulence you may encounter as you're getting away.

- Yeah. Simple procedures and equipment for simple minds. No towline tension to destabilize your glider and crank up your pitch attitude and a runway which keeps dropping away in front of you.
Mike Lake - 2012/08/14 18:11:23 UTC

No big deal as long as you don't hit the ground, something I have witnessed on a few occasions.
Paul Hurless - 2012/08/14 18:13:13 UTC

That's true of any kind of launch. Failing to be ready to immediately land if a weak link breaks is a very basic pilot error.
Listen douchebag...

Failing to be ready to immediately land if a Cessna loses an engine is a very basic pilot error. But, nevertheless, way better people than you'll ever hope to be have gotten killed when their Cessnas have lost engines - especially when Ma Nature hits them with curve balls at just the most inconvenient possible moments.

So REAL pilots do everything they possibly can prior to moving out onto the runway to make damn sure that they won't lose their engines or the towlines connecting them to their engines.

But don't let me be the one to stop you from your better-aviation-through-random-fishing-line-failures approach to hang gliding.

Shithead.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=26870
weak links
Mike Lake - 2012/08/14 19:25:17 UTC

Pilot error?
Try the textbook...
"Pull in and the nose will gently drop, make a normal landing etc., etc."
And here's the hang gliding textbook from which all others are derived:
Donnell Hewett - 1981/10

A properly designed weak link must be strong enough to permit a good rate of climb without breaking, and it must be weak enough to break before the glider gets out of control, stalls, or collapses. Since our glider flies level with a 50 pound pull, climbs at about 500 fpm with a 130 pound pull, and retains sufficient control to prevent stalling if a weak link breaks at 200 pounds pull, we selected that value. Of course, a pilot could deliberately produce a stalled break at 200 lbs, just as he can stall a glider in free flight. But if he is trying to limit his climb rate and the forces exceed the break limit, the glider simply drops its nose to the free flight attitude and continues flying. If the weak link breaks (or should the towline break) at less than the 200 pound value, the effect is even less dramatic and controlled flight is still present.
And here's the textbook that everybody shredded five minutes after Saint Donnell of Kingsville reinvented aviation and physics to accommodate Skyting Theory:
Manned Kiting
The Basic Handbook of Tow Launched Hang Gliding
Daniel F. Poynter
1974

"The greatest dangers are a rope break or a premature release." - Richard Johnson
And here's what Saint Steven of Manquin wrote with respect to tow tension:
Wills Wing / Blue Sky / Steve Wendt / Ryan Voight Productions - 2007/03

NEVER CUT THE POWER...

Image

Reduce Gradually
Increase Gradually
but exempts when it comes to the use of the standard aerotow weak link to increase the safety of the towing operation.
At thirty feet with one wing up a bit. Add a bit of a breeze if you're brave.
It doesn't matter how ready or good you are if you hit the ground first.
Hey, do ya think that's what they had in mind when Dr. Trisa Tilletti wrote the tandem training requirements...
The candidate must also demonstrate the ability to properly react to a weak link/tow rope break simulation with a tandem rated pilot, initiated by the tandem pilot at altitude, but at a lower than normal release altitude. Such demonstrations should be made in smooth air.
...for the USHGA AT rating?
It is true all launches are a risk and the task is to do everything to minimise the risk.
A weak-link that might or might not break at critical launch time doesn't exactly help and is only a non event if you are not the one airlifted to hospital.
AIRLIFTED to HOSPITAL? I can't really see something that serious happening in real life. I think you're being just a wee bit alarmist. Certainly the focal point of a safe towing system could never result in trauma that severe.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=26870
weak links
Paul Hurless - 2012/08/13 17:49:45 UTC

The link will take you to a website that is mostly the raintings by a couple of outspoken, ill-manndered individuals who denounce everyone else as idiots.
2012/08/13 18:53:45 UTC - 3 thumbs up - Sam Kellner
Hey pigfucker... Lemme 'splain sumpin' to ya.

You don't get to dump pressure on someone at the extreme of an oscillation cycle, bury the fatality report, and express your moronic OPINION less than two months later. You don't EVER get to express your goddam idiot opinion on anything - with the possible exception of sail color - in hang gliding EVER again (not that you ever had anything worth listening to before).

If you had dust particle's worth of decency you'd just quietly disappear and never be heard from again.
Davis Straub - 2012/08/13 18:08:42 UTC

Used to do 130 lbs. Now do 200 lbs.
2012/08/14 00:50:18 UTC - 3 thumbs up - Allen Sparks
Hey Allen...

- I've been:

-- fighting these brain dead Flight Park Mafia pieces of shit trying to get weak link strengths up to the point that they don't blow six times in a row for half a decade.

-- blackballed by Ridgely and every other set of motherfucking Dragonfly drivers in the country.

-- locked down and banned from damn near every forum in the country (plus Europe if you wanna count paragliders) by stupid, cowardly, serial killing scumbags like Davis.

- He finally comes up fifty percent - for the sole reason that that's the only way he can get sixty percent of the gliders up to workable altitude at his pecker measuring contests - and HE gets three thumbs up?!?!?! Kinda like giving Hitler a Nobel Peace Prize for withdrawing his troops from Normandy.
miguel - 2012/08/13 19:24:31 UTC

That is what T** at K***S***** advocates isn't it?
2012/08/13 21:54:02 UTC - 3 thumbs up - Allen Sparks
Oh good. He Who Must Not Be Named gets just as many thumbs as Davis. I can't begin to tell you how honored I feel.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=26870
weak links
Zack C - 2012/08/14 20:23:17 UTC
Reusing weak links and pilot errors were the two most common causes.
I've tested lightly used weak links (a few flights on each) and found no variance in breaking strength compared to new ones. I've also had new ones break under normal conditions the first time they went up. (130 lb Greenspot used in all these cases.)

Anyway, what I was referring to is the fact that hang gliders use much lighter weak links (proportionally) than sailplanes.
The good thing is that a weak link break is no big deal other than missing out on that tow.
If that's the case, why does the FAA mandate a minimum breaking strength?
Maybe 'cause sailplanes were towing - quite successfully, thank you very much - a very long time before Donnell published his Skyting Criteria.
Losing the rope just after launch is as big a deal as an airplane's engine seizing just after takeoff. A sudden loss of power will cause the aircraft to stop climbing and start descending. This means an increase in angle of attack, which could potentially cause a stall.
Wiley Hardeman Post
1898/11/22 - 1935/08/15

William Penn Adair Rogers
1879/11/04 - 1935/08/15
A weak link failing to break is a whole other problem.
Failing to break under what circumstances? Can you cite any incidents caused by a weak link failing to break?
Sure.

1996/07/25 - Bill Bennett / Mike Del Signore
Dennis Pagen - 1997/01

The weak link was at the top end was tested after the accident to break at over 300 pounds (it was constructed from 205 Dacron line). Because of this doubling effect of the bridle, this would require a towline force of over 600 pounds to break. This is way too high. There is no known reason for the failure of the tug release since it was tested before and after the accident with a realistic tow force.
2005/01/09 - Robin Strid

http://ozreport.com/9.009
2005 Worlds
Davis Straub - 2005/01/11

Robin had a strong link and apparently he was either not checked thoroughly enough (it is hard to tell how strong some weaklinks are) or allowed to launch with it.
Anytime anybody gets killed with something heavier than a standard solo or tandem aerotow weak link on the back end you ignore the tug end standard solo or tandem aerotow weak link - along with the fact that everything's well under the USHGA/FAA 2.0 G legal limit - and blame everything on the stronglink.

And then you have your:
2005/09/03 - Arlan Birkett / Jeremiah Thompson
double fatal.

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=865
Tandem pilot and passenger death
Mike Van Kuiken - 2005/10/13 19:47:26 UTC

The weak link broke from the tow plane side. The towline was found underneath the wreck, and attached to the glider by the weaklink. The glider basically fell on the towline.
Although the weak link strengths weren't reported they were OBVIOUSLY too high. Everybody knows that if you fail to maintain the correct tow position (centered, with the wheels of the tug on the horizon), a proper aerotow weak link will break before you can get into too much trouble.

But, of course, when a Mike Haas or Roy Messing slams in using a standard Rooney/Davis Link you're supposed to disregard the fact that it didn't blow when it was supposed to - and that he was using either a Quallaby Release that he couldn't get to or a Lockout Mountain Flight Park "Release" which one can occasionally pry open after about three pulls if one is lucky.

In those instances it's always either a case of the pilot either trying to save a bad situation instead of releasing before there is a problem or just freezing. And, of course, the crappy towing skills diagnosis goes without saying.
Jim Gaar - 2012/08/14 20:35:09 UTC
It's so much simpler to just run off a launch.
:lol: :lol: Now THAT made me laugh out loud Paul!
Yes.
Zack C - 2011/03/04 05:29:28 UTC

I now feel platform launching is the safest way to get a hang glider into the air (in the widest range of conditions).
Total load o' crap.
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Re: Weak links

Post by miguel »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=26870
weak links
Davis Straub - 2012/08/13 18:08:42 UTC

Used to do 130 lbs. Now do 200 lbs.
Vindication :mrgreen:
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=26870
weak links

Moving in a better direction.
But it doesn't get me acknowledged, apologized to, unbanned from anything, or my flying career back.
And it would've been nice if Davis and/or Rooney had been killed proving my point.

Thanks though,
T** at K*** S******
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=26870
weak links
Sam Kellner - 2012/08/14 22:58:03 UTC

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Region11/message/1611
Anarchist said:

Some member of the HHPA takes off with such a high AOA that a weak link break in the first two hundred feet would likely be fatal. I hope they (re)think through what they are doing and consider that spearing in at the lake is different than spearing in at Hearne.
Zack, is this You? From what I saw at Hearne, it is. "Some ...member"....., singular.
If it's "some member" - singular - then why is he referred to as "they"?
I saw you surface launch behind the payout at a much higher AOA than I ever saw Dave B. launch anyone with the scooter tow, and of all the crap Dave caught over that.
In Texas, just how much crap can someone catch for towing somebody who's nose high when after one dumps pressure on an unqualified and oscillating glider and kills him - sorry, THEM - everybody acts like nothing happened?
Some member of the HHPA takes off with such a high AOA that a weak link break in the first two hundred feet would likely be fatal.
Must've been using one of those dangerous stronglinks. A proper weak link fails when the angle of attack gets that high. Gives the pilot really good feedback about what he's doing wrong.
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