landing

General discussion about the sport of hang gliding
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9161
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: landing

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31834
Final approach and landing
Jorge Cano - 2014/09/14 16:13:56 UTC
Spokane

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lNdGRHlZ26w


Wanted to share my last landing at Tekoa Washington Airport.
Mike Bomstad - 2014/09/14 16:41:00 UTC

Damn nice!!!
Damn right!!!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RoGv_5uGdNo


Looks just like yours!

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Jack Barth - 2014/09/14 16:49:24 UTC

Sweet!
Craig Pirazzi - 2014/09/15 05:12:44 UTC
Telluride

Lucky you found an opening in the trees Image
And miraculously avoided all the narrow dry riverbeds with large rocks strewn all over the place.

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=26854
Skids versus wheels
Andrew Stakhov - 2012/08/11 13:52:35 UTC

So I just came back from flying in Austria (awesome place btw). Stark difference I noticed is a large chunk of pilots choose to fly with skids instead of wheels. Conversations I had with pilots they say they actually work better in certain situations as they don't get plugged up like smaller wheels. Even larger heavier Atosses were all flying with skids. I was curious why they consistently chose to land on skids on those expensive machines and they were saying that it's just not worth the risk of a mistimed flare or wing hitting the ground... And those are all carbon frames etc.
The more expensive the glider the less likely you are to see the classic flared stop-on-a-dime hang glider landing bullshit...

http://forum.hanggliding.org/download/file.php?id=18967
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...that everybody's supposed to practice on the training hill two weekends a month year round to get right. These are wheel landings executed on foot.
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9161
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Re: landing

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://vimeo.com/101206617
Hang Glider Crash in Sting 3
Mark Wager - 2014/07/20 09:47 UTC

A serious crash that gave me a closed head injury and 3 weeks in hospital. Months off of work. Lucky it wasn't much worse...



Serious and near fatal Crash in a Sting 3

Flew off of the Southwest launch at Mt.BORAH NSW. I flew about an hour, in scratchy thermal activity. Headed to bomb-out paddock. With Full VG ON to minimise sink. On final approach, approximately 6-8 metres from ground level, the right wing went up and consequently the left wing went down! With essentially No time to correct this. A likely wing stall and crash occurred, a second later. Putting me in hospital for 3 weeks with a closed head injury. 6 months later; I was able to return to work. My flying days are over :-)

So on final approach; ENSURE VG is fully off, be very aware of wing stalls by flying fast;

FLY SAFE
Another high bandwidth job but considering the life altering / career ending seriousness of the crash...

30°40'43.81" S 150°36'44.75" E - Mount Borah launch
30°40'11.52" S 150°38'19.49" E - impact

Mark says this launch is southwest but Goople Earth says it's east.

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- 01 - chronological order
- -0 - minutes
- 55 - seconds
- 25 - frame (30 fps)
- 03:46:11

Set...

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Commitment...

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Aussie Method hook-in check...

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Gross violation of the Christopher LeFay Five Second Rule...

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Notice how nobody ever seems to have any trouble whatsoever transferring from downtubes to basetube and going into serious flying mode at launch.

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Launch:

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Look where the bar is. Somebody show me a frame in which it comes an inch back from this position. This has total shit to do with the VG being cranked on. From here until impact it's all about getting the hands transferred, rotated upright, stopping it on the feet and ZERO about flying the fuckin' glider.

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The usual tail wire tangle...

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There. Ya got one hand safely up in no control / arm break position.

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Now get that landing gear down so you don't take the impact with your head.

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Oops.

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Yeah, it's out there somewhere...

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Now let's see a nice crisp flare!

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Cute little CamelBak eruption here. Either that or he struck an aquifer.

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Now move your glider out of the paddock so's you don't cause any problems for the next guy.

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Many, Many THANKS to

John Spieker (driver buddy)
Peter Schwenderling (flying buddy)
NSW Ambulance Officers
- My wife: Linda
- My Children. Livi and Vin

Tamworth Hospital and Toowoomba Base Hospital.
ALL of the Nurses & Doctors, that took care of me.
If he'd started flying the fuckin' glider the instant he started losing that left wing this would've been a total nonevent. Whatever asshole signed this guy off on his Aussie One should be stood up against a fuckin' wall.
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9161
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: landing

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RmywKnjbOWE


Curse these tight VG settings! Look at the way they make your glider pitch up whenever you get close to the ground! Lucky thing that wasn't a narrow dry riverbed with large rocks strewn all over the place.
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9161
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: landing

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31856
Hang Glider Crash:
michael170 - 2014/09/20 23:58:28 UTC

http://vimeo.com/101206617
Tiberiu Szollosi - 2014/09/21 00:04:38 UTC

Low and SLOW was also a big problem there from what I could tell. Image
1. ALSO?
2. How 'bout STALLED?
John Stokes - 2014/09/21 01:33:13 UTC
Trenton, Georgia

Hey,

I overhead Mike Barber on a recent trip to Lookout kindly admonishing some pilots who were talking about always coming in to land with full VG. He said that it was very unwise to do so and he was speaking from experience (and had the stitches scars to prove it).
Bullshit. Show me a video of someone crashing a glider because it was landed with full VG.
I truly hope the pilots took Mike's advice and loosened their VGs before landing again. Image
I truly hope that PILOTS can look at this video and see what the OBVIOUS problem really was.
JJ Coté - 2014/09/21 01:51:11 UTC

This guy seemed to be seriously cross-controlling...
Yeah, I got that impression too. Every time he tried to go one way he was actually turning the glider the other.
...the entire flight...
You didn't see the entire flight, asshole. You saw about a minute and forty seconds of it.
...so it wasn't a big surprise when he did nothing effective to correct the turn when he was coming in to land.
1. Good thing then. Since he was a cross controller if he'd tried to correct the turn he'd have just made things monumentally worse.
2. It wasn't turn. It was a tip stall.
3. Any comment on his airspeed? Just kidding.

Fuck you, JJ.
Fletcher - 2014/09/21 01:59:59 UTC

Looked to me like full VG, cross control and all pushed out close to the ground.
Get a pair of glasses. You're only close on one of those. I don't think he was pushed out, I think he just left it at trim.
OUCH!!!
This wasn't "OUCH!!!" This was life altering and career ending. And you assholes wonder why the sport's dying out.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: landing

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31856
Hang Glider Crash:
mrcc - 2014/09/21 04:01:35 UTC
Auckland

There no substitute for speed when down low & going thru the wind gradient.
1. Sure there is: no speed when down low and going through the gradient. And the videos are so much more interesting.

2. If you want speed what's the best way to get it?:

- staying prone with both hands on the basetube and stuffing it

- rotating to upright and flailing around trying to get grips on the downtubes at shoulder or ear height where you can't control the glider and risk getting turned downwind
Dave Pendzick - 2014/09/21 04:19:20 UTC
Oregon

Your VG setting had nothing to do with why you crashed...
God fuckin' damn right. Now what DID have something to do with why he crashed?

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=16983
Landing a Moyes Extralite 164
Jaco Herbst - 2009/08/16 13:42:28 UTC

We fly like that (hands on the control bar)... why not land like that?
George Stebbins - 2009/08/16 17:37:41 UTC

In no particular order, and not a complete list:

01) Because our heads hitting the ground can kill us.
02) Because crashing on our feet is unlikely to kill us.
03) Because we can run faster on our feet than on our ears. (To quote Greg DeWolf.)
04) Because crashing feet first a dozen times is better than crashing head first even one time.
05) Because doing all that stuff (getting upright, moving two hands, keeping pitch correct) all at the same time just before landing is asking for a mistake.
06) Because you should be going fast into your ground skimming, and going fast head-first near the ground is risky. Just ask Chris Muller. Oh wait, you can't: He hit head first. And he was way better than most of us.
07) Because it is inherently obvious to anyone not prejudiced against it that approaching with your landing gear down is better than putting it down at the last second, unless there is some hugely overriding reason not to do so (Space Shuttle is an example.)
08) Because your legs are the strongest bones in your body, and your neck is one of the most fragile.
09) Because I'd rather break my leg (or even arm) than my neck if things go wrong. (Wouldn't you?)
10) Because landing is the most difficult thing we typically do in a hang glider. Why increase the danger?
11) Because I have had too many friends die from head impacts, and a few become (partially) paralyzed. Your mileage may differ.
12) Because I think it is more important to be alive than to have my friends think I am cool.
13) Because dead people are no longer cool. And if in some way they still are, they can't enjoy it.
14) Because the only reason you are used to flying prone more is that you do it more. Fly upright some each flight, and you'll find you can do it quite nicely on landing too. Practice matters.
15) Because there are only three reasons we fly prone at altitude, and none of them should matter much during landing: 1) Streamlining, 2) Comfort, 3) we are used to it.
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Asshole.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: landing

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31856
Hang Glider Crash:
Red Howard - 2014/09/21 14:24:07 UTC

Campers,

The video says his flyin' days are over. I'd call that a personal tragedy for him...
Not to mention the sport.
...and I wish for him the best possible future.
His best possible future was in his past prior to impact.
If this had happened for him first, a complete session with the text article, maybe it never would have happened:
http://www.hanggliding.org/wiki/Soaring_simulators

I agree, the issue was not simply the VG setting...
Had shit to do with VG setting.
...although that item probably did not help any.
It was the lack of stall recognition...
He recognized it immediately - and immediately went from flying into stop-it-on-the-feet mode.
...and lack of stall recovery training.
How 'bout flying training? So's ya don't stall the goddam thing in the first place?
These things should be instinctive, before HG lessons even start.
Nobody should be expected to learn that life-saving knowledge in mid-air.
Bullshit. That's EXACTLY where people need to be learning shit. That's why we have training hills, dunes, scooter tows.
What a waste! Image
Yes.
Jack Barth - 2014/09/21 14:51:01 UTC

Looked like there were multiple other factors as well. The perfect storm.
Missing the downtube while being banked that steeply only exaggerates the problem.
Why the fuck did he need to be going for downtubes in the first place?
Having zero time to respond didn't help either.
Bullshit. He had SIX SECONDS. That's TONS of time. That's 528 feet in a car going sixty.
Based on the dust and wreckage he wasn't flying that slow.
He was tip stalled. You can't get much slower than that.
I've watched and experienced the missed downtube in windy or turbulent conditions.
Not often enough to get it through your thick skull that you didn't need to be going for your fuckin' downtubes.
Fortunately I've had enough time to recover.
I'm so happy for you - along with all the people who've remembered to do hang checks before getting on the ramp.
Others have pounded in.
No shit. How many of them needed to be going for their downtubes? Fuckin' Rooney Link of landings.
Staying prone too long.
There's no such thing as...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=27086
Steve Pearson on landings
Steve Pearson - 2012/03/28 23:26:05 UTC

I can't control the glider in strong air with my hands at shoulder or ear height and I'd rather land on my belly with my hands on the basetube than get turned downwind.
...staying prone too long.
Full VG and there didn't seem to be too many wind indicators avail.
I guess the windmill didn't count.
Sorry to see you leave, but understand. I gave up Sky Diving because of mistakes I made.
He didn't leave because of mistakes he made. He left because he got his brain rearranged because he had no clue what he was doing.
-
H4 (1979) Lake Elsinore. Ca. U2 160 (Sweet)
"If Your One Who Doesn't Succeed At First Maybe Hanggliding's Not For You"
Yeah, it's not like we need training programs or rating systems or anything. Just buy a topless and run off Kagel in thermal conditions on Day One. You're either Hang Four material or you aren't. Asshole.
Alan Deikman - 2014/09/21 15:15:04 UTC
Fremont

I used to cross control like that without realizing I was doing it.
Fuck it. "CROSS controlling" didn't have anything more to do with this than the goddam VG.
Fortunately thanks to a great instructor who looked at some video I had set me on the right path and I was just smart enough to listen.
Wanna tell us about the total shit instructor you had who set you on the wrong path?
Otherwise I am pretty sure I would have ended up like this pilot did sooner or later.
Seeing as how this had shit to do with cross controlling there's still hope.
That's the thing I notice about bad flying technique.
What flying technique? He let the glider stall and didn't do anything about it other than rotate up to protect his head from impact. (Really amazing he didn't break a leg or two, isn't it George?)
You can get away with it for a long time. Just like tailgating on the freeway.
Just like shit tow equipment and Rooney Link compensators.
You see people doing it all the time and they just don't seem to understand what they are doing wrong. Then one day ...
This guy still doesn't understand what he did wrong. And neither do any of you Jack Show assholes.
Mel Torres - 2014/09/21 16:15:43 UTC
Irvine

I overheard Rob McKenzie (an awesome instructor over at Andy Jackson Airpark)...
Where landing on your feet...

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...is absolutely critical.
...saying how he practices base tube to down tube transitions in the air long before landing so as to create muscle memory.
GREAT! So let's hear from some of his students who say, "I've got this transition thing down! Muscle memory! Do it in my sleep!"
This way you minimize the chance of reaching around the rear lower wires at a critical time.
1. BULLSHIT. EVERY TIME I start going through a video frame by frame to pull stills I see wires getting snagged.

2. Oh. That was the problem with Mark here. After he stalled at six to eight meters and was riding his Airborne piano into the paddock he was snagging tail wires.
He does this because as instructor, he flys many different wings. I thinks its a great Idea.
Me too! So how come the motherfucker isn't over here talking about his great Ideas? This guy's life wasn't important enough for him to waste any of his precious unpaid time?
Glenn Zapien - 2014/09/21 16:44:51 UTC

Every learning pilot is a case by case. Each student usually requires a different method or guidance to get the light bulb to come on.
But if you can't get it to come on... What the fuck, just sign him off and sell him a hot glider, a racing harness, and a good helmet.
Sometimes, you can try everything in your toolbox to get them to understand key life saving ingredients to make a safe pilot.
Sometimes that doesn't work 'cause you're a total dickhead and the only tool in your box is a hammer.
There are cases where pilots just won't listen.
If they're PILOTS they probably don't NEED to listen. If they're STUDENTS and just won't listen then don't sign them off.
Instructor, or mentor. Every H-2 should be guided and mentored via radio as much as possible until they can visibly show without a doubt good decision making with the limited experience he or she has.
A Two is someone who's been qualified to fly damn near any high site in the country in at least sissy conditions - which was the situation here - with someone sponsoring him off at launch. He should be thoroughly wired for what he needs to be able to do before a name goes on a card.
Every take off, and landing is different.
Yeah? Show me some videos to convince me of that bullshit.
We need to get them to a point that they have a true grasp at being able to be prepared through discussion and examples until they become enlightened through experience.
They need to get experience in controlled training environments.
If more than two pilots see a problem, there usually is.
But if, like on The Jack Show here, nobody sees a problem with him attempting to go upright the instant his wing stalls then there's obviously no problem with that.
If the pilot still refuses to listen should that be the case, it will only be a matter of time before they do a crash course on it.
Right. The rating system is totally meaningless.
It takes sacrifice of yours and my flying time, but if it will keep me from standing over another dead pilot on the side of the hill...
How 'bout on a runway?
...that is a sacrifice I will choose repeatedly because its the right...
...and Christian...
...thing to do.
You think this guy didn't know what a stall was and what to do about one? If that had happened at two hundred feet do you think he wouldn't have reacted immediately and properly? He got demolished because the overwhelming amount of his training went into hardwiring him to go into narrow-dry-riverbed-with-large rocks-strewn-all-over-the-place mode whenever a ground-coming-up-fast-situation was encountered.
-
Always a student.
And never a competent pilot or instructor.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: landing

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31856
Hang Glider Crash:
Nic Welbourn - 2014/09/22 00:09:08 UTC

What a shame for that guy!

VG on a Sting3 doesn't do all that much to your stall speed, I figure it prolly would have happened the same without any...
Most assuredly.
Looked like he was still prone when transitioning to the DT...
1. EVERYONE's still prone when transitioning. That's what's being transitioned from.
2. It was the stall that precipitated him going into downtubes mode.
...too low, too slow.
Bullshit. He had plenty of time and air to recover from the stall. And he totally squandered it.
Bummer, glad he recovered...
Your definition of the term "recovered" is a lot more liberal than mine.
...and also glad he posted the vid.
Me too. Just further confirmation of the harmlessness of stalls...

http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8143/7462005802_bbc0ac66ac_o.jpg
Image
Image
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bRrpHNa68iY/UQ6Pv9gRZyI/AAAAAAAAjTg/Hc22bx5122Q/s2048/20943781_BG1.jpg

...as discussed on The Bob 'n' Bill 'n' Sam Show.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: landing

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31856
Hang Glider Crash:
Jim Steel - 2014/09/22 05:13:08 UTC

Many counterproductive movements IMO.
Did you see any productive ones?
Carole Sherrington - 2014/09/22 15:01:39 UTC

It does seriously affect roll control though.
Not as much as a stall does.
Even the Airborne Gliders' pilots notes tell to land with the VG off...
What do the tell happens if it isn't?

I flew an HPAT 158. Those gliders had a VG lever with two settings - full off and full on. Half the time I landed I'd forgotten to flip it off. Total fucking nonissue.

VG on makes handling a total bitch when you're flying slow - as in thermalling. Pull on speed and the problem disappears. And show me a video of someone who's not a total moron coming into ground effect on final without a healthy dose of speed pulled on. And once you're skimming and level it's really hard for anything bad to happen unless you're working on perfecting your flare timing.

Where I used to get in trouble was realizing that the VG was on and flipping it off at twenty feet. The glider would just lose all of its energy retention and go the rest of the way down like a brick.
...and that pulling in before banking improves roll response.
1. Really? No shit! I thought we were all supposed to have learned that sometime in the course of the first lesson or two.
2. So what the fuck does that have to do with this situation?
At one point his left arm is out straight. I think the attempt was to swing his weight to the right, but what it actually was doing was swinging him back, mostly.
The glider was STALLED - you moron. He wasn't trying to correct a turn, he was riding it in and trying to prep for the inevitable crash.
AndRand - 2014/09/22 17:26:01 UTC

looks like sensory overload mixed with poor technique - painful mix.
Bullshit. He had no speed, stalled, and went into foot landing mode instead of trying to fly the fuckin' glider.
Jason Boehm - 2014/09/22 17:32:23 UTC

a lot of pushing out as well...

Keep thy airspeed up less the earth come from below and smite thee
Jason Boehm - 2014/09/22 17:36:02 UTC

wheels didn't save him...
Didn't save this one:

Image
Image
Image
Image

either - for pretty much the same reason. Dickhead.
Karl Allmendinger - 2014/09/22 17:44:40 UTC

My VG setting on landing depends on what I've got and what I want.

If it's wind and turbulence and I want roll control, it's VG loose.

If it's light wind and I want flare authority, it's 1/4 VG.

I do the same with every VG glider I fly: Sport 2, U2, T2, Litesport, Litespeed, whatever.

A few weeks ago I told one of our local newbies, 'You're better off with your wing tip 4 feet off the ground and enough airspeed to get turned into the wind, rolled level, and the wing settled down and balanced before you have to land it (because that's how it went) than 30 feet up with no airspeed.'
Fuck that...

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=30722
What happened to JD?
Tom Lyon - 2014/02/04 07:55:19 UTC

That's what I was referring to when I commented on turns near the ground elsewhere. I see so many landings where a low turn from base to final is just standard. And almost all of us have either seen, or know of someone who caught a wingtip or otherwise landed while in a turn. It's so dangerous.

In learning to fly the sailplanes, I had it drilled into me that below 200 feet, my options did not include anything more than maybe a very slight turn to avoid hitting an obstacle. Like 30 degrees from my heading may. A slight bank.

I see hang gliders make 90 degree turns from base to final at maybe 50' - 75' AGL fairly often. And I always cringe. Turns down low definitely appear to be something (from my very limited experience) that our sport needs to take more seriously in terms of avoidance.
Don't EVER turn a glider below two hundred feet.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: landing

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31858
Learned several valuable lessons, the hard way
Christopher Albers - 2014/09/22 15:50:47 UTC
Lawrenceville, Georgia

Here is what happens when you come into the LZ with too little airspeed:

http://i261.photobucket.com/albums/ii46/1htalp9/0922141132a_zps28b4fa2e.jpg

This happened during Lookout's Wingman Weekend, which is a competition of sorts. This happened because I came into the LZ with the wrong mindset: nailing a spot landing.
http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=21088
What you wish you'd known then?
Doug Doerfler - 2011/03/02 05:24:44 UTC

Nothing creates carnage like declaring a spot landing contest.
Perhaps for an experienced pilot this is not an issue...
Bullshit.
...but for a low time H2 like me...
...with a small brain and a big mouth...
...it is a huge issue. Instead of flying to land safely, I was flying to make a spot landing.
Flying to make a spot landing IS flying to land safely. You just never know when your only option for landing may be a traffic cone. You need to constantly practice for that.
As a result, I made poor decisions which caused me to come in with far too little airspeed. I nearly stalled and pounded in on my right wheel and leg. I also learned not to wear shorts anymore. A frightening, painful and hard lesson to learn... but glad to before something more serious happened.
http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3859/14423696873_f1326e2320_o.png
Image
Christopher Albers - Lawrenceville, Georgia - 93770 - H2 - 2013/06/17 - Jennifer Copple - FL CL FSL
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: landing

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31856
Hang Glider Crash:
Jim Steel - 2014/09/22 19:05:41 UTC

I swear sometimes it would be better that the pilot let the glider fly itself to the ground and land on wheels.
http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=22176
Paragliding Collapses
Jim Rooney - 2011/06/12 13:57:58 UTC

Most common HG injury... spiral fracture of the humerus.
The vast majority of our serious injuries wouldn't have happened if that had been done.
Seriously...
That was totally fuckin' serious.
...if you have a large relatively smooth LZ...
Which everybody DOES. Here's the one Christopher stalled into the middle of:

Image
...try to use a longggg final...
Fuck long finals. They're boring, stupid, wastes of practice opportunities, and dangerous.
...relax and land on your wheels. It's safer.
http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=12682
Landing on your feet (for AEROTOW)- So Dangerous
Jack Axaopoulos - 2009/06/29 14:26:26 UTC

OMG!!! You dont even have wheels!!?!?!?!? Image
YOURE GONNA DIE FOR SUUUUREE!!!! Image
Image
I have a brilliant idea. People who cant land for sh*t.... LEARN TO LAND Image That way when a weak link breaks on you, ITS A NON-ISSUE. Genius huh??? Image
In any case have wings level; even if you land in bushes or trees Image
And your airspeed above stall.
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