Releases

General discussion about the sport of hang gliding
deltaman
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Re: Releases

Post by deltaman »

You tested several releases and on mousetraps, you wrote that:
The columns of the following table represent, in order:
L/A ratio
maximum permissible tow tension to remain within the 25 pound actuation requirement
maximum load tested (also tested at all lower graduations)
---
barrels:
06.2 - 0310 - 227.5 - Bailey
10.5 - 0522 - 227.5 - wide
16.8 - 0820 - 300.0 - remote
20.4 - 1020 - 300.0 - barrel
spinnaker shackles:
16.1 - 0806 - 300.0 - shackle (Wichard 2673)
In France, the 2 point AT isn't known.. With your help I hope to transmit this way to AT, safely. Most of the pilots use a Wichard2673 in 1 point.
I'd like to point this:
barrel ratio is better than Wichard2673: 20.4 vs 16.1
1 point
If we focalize on the tow line tension only (2 times the tension on the barrel), the L/A (L:load on towline) of the barrel is now 40.8 (20.4 x2). So the barrel actuation effort is 2.5 less than the one of the wichard. Is that right ?!!

Zack: gogogo ! accept the offer of Tad. It takes me time to be convinced but the cable is the weak link. If you're not self confident, train yourself on old tubes to do your best to drill holes..
Steve Davy
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Re: Releases

Post by Steve Davy »

Tad, why did you put the "spring" inside the base tube? Seems like it could have been Incorporated into the release mechanism.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Releases

Post by Tad Eareckson »

Antoine,
In France, the 2 point AT isn't known.
I don't think you mean two point - pilot and glider. I think you're talking about having - on a one point system - a release on a bridle end (feeling half the tow tension) versus at the bridle apex (feeling all of it).
With your help I hope to transmit this way to AT, safely.
Little beyond one of Davis's Mini Barrel Releases jamming on him in a low level lockout would make me happier.
Most of the pilots use a Wichard2673 in 1 point.
By which I think you mean they're using it at the apex of the one point bridle.
I'd like to point this...
Yes, but...

- The spinnaker shackle comes and is intended to be used with a leechline lanyard anchored in the body and routed over the latch for a built-in two to one mechanical advantage.

- When I used the spinnaker shackle in my two point system I restored this mechanical advantage by incorporating a block and tackle in the actuation system. (The Wallaby idiots used a bicycle brake lever to boost the mechanical advantage (at the wrong end of the system).)

- That table - by itself - is a bit misleading because around 400 pounds direct loading you've got to worry about the pin being damaged. While the unboosted spinnaker shackle may be harder to open, its capacity is - for the purposes of this discussion - unlimited.

- Nevertheless - within the range of loads with which we have to deal in aerotowing - the barrel release on a bridle end is a no-brainer.
Is that right ?!!
With the spinnaker shackle directly engaging the towline, yes. But there's no reason whatsoever that the spinnaker shackle can't and shouldn't be used at a bridle end - just as it is in two point - to make it a fair fight. That way the spinnaker shackle only requires one and a quarter times the pull on the barrel. And, if we put the factory installed lanyard back on, it kicks the barrel's ass - only requiring about two thirds.

However... There are a lot of other considerations - cost, weight, gate issues, ease of operation - that make this a really bad idea.
Zack: gogogo !
If we can just get him to take the first step I'll bet an obsessive-compulsive thing will kick in and get him hooked. We need to get him to order a 20P-1270 VG Bearing and 20E-2206 Tang from Wills Wing - preferably BEFORE he kills himself on Lookout 2.1.

Steve,

The spring/bungee inside the basetube is what fires the release mechanism up at the keel. You use your muscle on the ground to store (way more than) the energy you need to do the job in the air - where and when you may be preoccupied with other issues.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Releases

Post by Tad Eareckson »

If anyone wants to see the inescapable major downside of one point aerotowing...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24534
It's a wrap

Check out Paul Tjaden's avatar photo.

Image

Look where his chin is, look where the basetube is, look at his arms, and think about how much farther back that bar's gonna be when he's stuffed it. That is no longer anything like a certified kite.

And that's on a high performance - almost certainly topless - glider. (It gets a lot worse on the draggier stuff.)

Also ask yourself how he plans to get to that bent pin barrel release if he needs to while he's trying to fly the glider.

http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=3391
More on Zapata and weak link
Paul Tjaden - 2008/07/22 04:32:22 UTC

The lockout Lauren mentioned was precipitated by my attempt to pull on more VG while on tow. I have done this before but this time the line wouldn't cleat properly and while I was fighting it, I got clobbered and rolled hard right in a split second. There was a very large noise and jerk as the relatively heavy weak link at the tug broke giving me the rope. I recovered quickly from the wing over and flew back to the field to drop the line... I have never had a lockout situation happen so quickly and dramatically and had no chance to release as I have always thought I could do.
But you're still OK with towing in luck mode, right Paul? 'Cause that's what everyone else does?
Steve Davy
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Re: Releases

Post by Steve Davy »

Understood. I didn't formulate the question very well. Let me give it another go.

Why not design a release that is sprung open? Carve it out of a block of aluminum or titanium with a CNC mill. Shove a massively strong spring inside it to pull the pin (use a 2:1, 3:1 or whatever built into the unit). The only thing holding it closed is the line running down to the base tube. Attach that line to the base tube via an eyelet and a cotter pin. Pull the pin and off you go.

Steve
Steve Davy
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Re: Releases

Post by Steve Davy »

Also, I really like this design.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/aerotowrelease/8322130138/
Image

Please comment on this design.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Releases

Post by Tad Eareckson »

I didn't formulate the question...
Oh.
Why not design a release...
Because...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=14903
New Lookout Release--preliminary test
JD Guillemette - 2009/02/13 03:24:15 UTC

Sweeeet!!!! Looks good to me.

I like the bent gate bar, as Marc suggested that should make release force many times less than tow force, if not nearly independant of tow line force.

Nicely done Lookout! Elegant solution!

As in most cases, the simplest designs work best.
- In aerotowing it's considered poor form to DESIGN a release. You're supposed to just weld together the first thing that pops into your head, make sure it's simple and the gate is bent, pronounce it the pinnacle of human achievement, throw thousands of copies into the air, and provide your customers with a list of well-lawyered disclaimers an inch and a half thick.

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24534
It's a wrap
Paul Tjaden - 2011/07/30 15:33:54 UTC

Quest Air has been involved in perfecting aerotowing for nearly twenty years...
- As Bent Pin Paul tells us, Quest Air has been involved in perfecting aerotowing for nearly twenty years. What microscopic chance does a mere mortal with practically no in-flight experience trying to pry Bailey Releases open during lockouts have to improve on what they've already perfected?
Davis Straub - 2011/07/30 19:51:54 UTC

I'm very happy with the way Quest Air (Bobby Bailey designed) does it now.
- Bent Pin Davis is very happy with the way Quest Air (Bent Pin Bobby Bailey designed) does it now.

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22308
Better mouse trap(release)?
Jim Rooney - 2010/12/16 18:47:05 UTC

A few years ago, I started refusing to tow people with home made gear.
I like the idea of improving gear, but the lack of appreciation for the world they were stepping into didn't sit with me.
- I'd have to make it at home and that wouldn't sit well with Bent Pin Jim.

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24534
It's a wrap
Lauren Tjaden - 2011/08/01 02:01:06 UTC

For whomever asked about the function of a weak link, it is to release the glider and plane from each other when the tow forces become greater than desirable -- whether that is due to a lockout or a malfunction of equipment or whatever. This can save a glider, a tow pilot, or more often, a hang glider pilot who does not get off of tow when he or she gets too far out of whack.
As Bent Pin Lauren tells us, we have a weak link which will always release the glider and plane from each other when the tow forces become greater than desirable -- whether that is due to a lockout or a malfunction of equipment or whatever. This can save a glider, a tow pilot, or more often, a hang glider pilot who does not get off of tow when he or she gets too far out of whack. And all for the price of two or three pennies worth of fishing line. So why bother?
...that is sprung open?
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/TUGS/message/1149
aerotow instruction was Re: Tug Rates
Tracy Tillman - 2011/02/10 20:08:32 UTC

Anybody who is truly a good pilot, in any form of aviation, knows that the knowledge, skills, and judgement you have in your head, learned from thorough instruction from a good instructor with a good curriculum, are the best pieces of equipment you can fly with. Good equipment is important, the best equipment is a well-trained brain.
As Bent Pin Tracy tells us, a truly good pilot with a well-trained brain will never get into a situation in which it's important to have a release that springs or can be pried open.

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=22540
LMFP release dysfunction
Diev Hart - 2011/07/14 17:19:12 UTC

I have had issues with them releasing under load. So I don't try to release it under a lot of load now.
See? Bent Pin Diev has a well-trained brain so he won't try to release under a lot of load now. As in most cases, the simplest solutions work best.
Carve it out of a block of aluminum or titanium with a CNC mill.
Sorry. You just went beyond tubing cutter, hack saw, hand drill, file, and needle and thread. Out of my league.
The only thing holding it closed is the line running down to the base tube.
That sounds like a rather critical adjustment. So unless the mechanism is rigidly bolted to the keel - an idea I don't like at all - you're gonna have problems because there's a lot of motion between the harnessed-on mechanism and the keel.

And that motion is a good thing because it allows the mechanism to stay aligned with the direction of pull.

And if you bolted the mechanism in place you'd require inner sleeving at the mounting point and the pilot wouldn't be allowed to adjust the trim for different tugs.

Also...

You're adding structure to a mechanism that's in the airflow and I'm trying to minimize drag. The bungee is invisible to the wind.

Furthermore...

The bungee isn't that important. I'd NEVER again put one in a faired basetube and would think good and hard before going in a round one.

And it's a lot easier to just increase the mechanical advantage of the core mechanism than it is to boost the effect of the pilot's pull with a bungee or spring. In my current design all I'd need to do would be to incorporate a longer pin (but that's the best I could do off-the-shelf (and way more than sufficient for the loads with which we're dealing)).

Thanks for the suggestions though. It's always good to look at different approaches - whether or not they fly. That's the only way things ever advance beyond Flight Park Mafia Bent Pin Perfection.
Please comment on this design.
It was a noble effort by a clever and competent machinist and would probably work safely in any circumstance one could encounter. BUT...

I tested this thing and worked pretty extensively with Tim on modifications and refinements and it was a real nightmare. I could write a Russian novel's worth on it but I wasted way too much time as it is. So, in short...

It's SAFE but not ROBUST. You're not gonna have trouble getting off in a high load situation but you might hafta buy a replacement before you go up again.

After a few zillion hours of trying to come up with modifications and patches I suddenly asked myself why I was jumping through all these hoops to pamper a slap-on (nice) piece of junk when it was a zillion times easier, safer, cheaper, better to just do the job right and build it in - which, using a two and a half dollar pin, a tiny scrap of aluminum tubing, and some Dacron leechline, I had already done.
deltaman
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Re: Releases

Post by deltaman »

Thanks again Tad and sorry for the confusion.
I would say no 2 points (glider+pilot) in France (except our and another club), some 1 point with bridle and barrel, and lot of 1 point with a Wichard.
And, if we put the factory installed lanyard back on, it kicks the barrel's ass - only requiring about two thirds.
Just regarding the towline tension, you mean the spinnaker shackle directly engaging the towline versus the barrel with its bridle ?
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Releases

Post by Tad Eareckson »

Thanks again Tad and sorry for the confusion.
No problem. As long as you're working in my language I don't have an excuse to complain about very much.
I would say no 2 points (glider+pilot) in France (except our and another club), some 1 point with bridle and barrel, and lot of 1 point with a Wichard.
Does that mean that nobody except you and another club are aerotowing tandem? I can't imagine that one point tandem aerotowing could be much fun.
Just regarding the towline tension, you mean the spinnaker shackle directly engaging the towline versus the barrel with its bridle ?
No. I mean with spinnaker shackles on both shoulders engaging the bridle - just like barrels. If you grabbed the end of the factory installed lanyard (which you can see (not very well) in the Wichard catalog) you could blow tow with something reasonably close to half the pull I predict from my test results.

Of course the issues of finding the end of the lanyard and getting a good grip on it - even if you installed a ball - are a couple that would tend to make that a less than stellar idea.
---
Edit - 2011/08/04

Forget the catalog - good photo at:

http://marine.wichard.com/en/stainless-steel-hardware/snap-hooks/quick-release-snap-shackles/with-swivel-eye/part-2673
http://www.wichard.com/fiche-A|WICHARD|2673-0202040301000000-ME.html
Image
http://www.wichard.com/images/prestations/A-WICHARD-2673-0003.jpg
deltaman
Posts: 177
Joined: 2011/03/29 11:07:42 UTC

Re: Releases

Post by deltaman »

Tad,
The columns of the following table represent, in order:
L/A ratio
maximum permissible tow tension to remain within the 25 pound actuation requirement
maximum load tested (also tested at all lower graduations)
---
20.4 - 1020 - 300.0 - barrel
16.1 - 0806 - 300.0 - shackle (Wichard 2673)
Please, give me some precisions:
While the unboosted spinnaker shackle may be harder to open
unboosted
means:
used with a leechline lanyard anchored in the body and routed over the latch for a built-in two to one mechanical advantage.
?

If it is, some French pilots are using Wichard at the apex of the one point bridle AND UNBOOSTED

So in this configuration let me try to compare ratio (regarding the tow line tension) with a barrel:

barrel with bridle: 40.8
Wichard at the apex of the one point bridle AND UNBOOSTED: 16.1


Am I right ?
I mean with spinnaker shackles on both shoulders engaging the bridle - just like barrels
How do you consider the use of a Wichard with a 1 point bridle as you pointed the fact that wl on this release shouldn't be used, and your bridlelink is thin too.. ?
Does that mean that nobody except you and another club are aerotowing tandem?
yes that's right. No one else knows 2 point AT (pilot+glider)
Everyone here learnt with 1 point (pilot only)
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