Weak links

General discussion about the sport of hang gliding
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31603
How low should you release in a tow?
Mike Lake - 2014/07/23 11:52:11 UTC
Mike Badley - 2014/07/23 05:26:43 UTC

For some reason...
Some good points.

Not only can good tow operators save your bacon they can ensure you get a decent flight avoiding any need for "getting OFF the tow immediately".
If only we had some ACTUAL EXAMPLES of good tow operators we could very clearly see this.
If a winch-man has had the correct training (a must) and follows the correct procedures (again a must)...
Why? We have tons of crappy winch men following crappy procedures and not one of them in the course of a third of a century...

http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8143/7462005802_bbc0ac66ac_o.jpg
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...has ever been determined to have been the least bit responsible for anything contributing to anything beyond...

http://www.ushawks.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=1081
Platform towing /risk mitigation / accident
Sam Kellner - 2012/07/03 02:25:58 UTC

No, you don't get an accident report.
...a bit of inconvenience every now and then.
...he spends his time with his eyes fixed firmly on the pilot for the entire flight.
Bullshit. He spends his time with his eyes fixed firmly on the TENSION GAUGE the entire flight.

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029-04917
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070-05111
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As long as the tension gauge is holding fairly steady it's a no brainer that the glider's doing OK.
The first sign of trouble...
088-05301
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...the winch-man will REDUCE the tension smoothing out any problems.
Just like a standard aerotow weak link or Birrenator will.
This smoothing out is far far superior to any sudden and one way removal of all power even if such a removal is instigated by the pilot.
How do you know? None of the releases we use allow the removal of power at the instigation of the pilot in an emergency situation.
This assumes there is no auto-release or ridiculously weak weak-link that indiscriminately robs the winch-man of this ability.
Inconvenience. Big fuckin' deal.
Releasing is still always an option and must be at both ends of the tow line.
Must be using one of those chest crushers.
You have no option but to trust your winch-man.
Meaning that in just about all of the English speaking world you have no option to tow.
They have the accelerator and brake while you hang on to the steering wheel with the ability equivalent to being able to jump out of a moving car if the s**t hits the fan!
That's why you need to trained for the ability equivalent to being able to jump out of a moving car and land safely if the s**t hits the fan - at two thousand feet in smooth air with the s**t not hitting the fan.
If your winch-man is someone who turns up for the day to help out with this "towing lark", or your winch-man is a dork or there is no winch-man at all, the risk goes up considerably, well past the point where I would tow.
I'd tow with a halfway intelligent ten year old kid I'd spent ten minutes briefing long before I'd hook up behind ANY Dragonfly.
I prefer towing to the cliff launch alternative I have with maybe a couple of PG pilots on my wires (not knocking PGs). Some of those ramps also give me the sh**s.
There's NO QUESTION WHATSOEVER that tow launching - even with all the shit people and shit equipment we have thrown into the equation is at least ten times safer than free flight launching into soarable environments.
Towing needn't be seen as a disaster waiting to happen if only people would learn by their mistakes.
The operators DO learn by their mistakes. They slam somebody in by making one it instantly becomes Standard Operating Procedure so they never have to admit any culpability. You have to realize the depth of experience you're dealing with here - quite literally hundreds of thousands of tows.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31717
Weak link?
michael170 - 2014/08/19 00:09:05 UTC

What is the function of a weak link?
To increase the safety of the towing operation. PERIOD. Asshole.
Michael Farren - 2014/08/19 00:23:01 UTC
South Bunbury

The weak link is a safety release device...
Right. The FAA refers to them as "safety" links because they increase the safety of the towing operation. PERIOD.
...on a hang glider tow line (normally a loop of kite string)...
Wouldn't precision fishing line work a lot better?
...that will break if the towing tension on the line exceeds a particular force.
Would that be the tension required to break the weak link?
This is to stop any chance of the tow force rising to dangerous levels where structural failure of the glider might occur during the tow. My Weak links were set to break at 200 lbs or there abouts (my clip in weight is also about 200 lbs).
So your flying weight is undoubtedly over three hundred but let's round that down to an even three and call your highest acceptable tow tension two thirds of a G.
Using a breaking strain value the same as the pilot clip in weight also makes it practical to easily test the accuracy of the breaking force on the weak link.
And accuracy is ABSOLUTELY VITAL when you're dealing with weak links. Fifteen or twenty pounds too:
- high and the tow force could rise to a dangerous level where structural failure of the glider might occur during the tow
- low and it might be a real bitch to get the glider airborne
This is an extremely narrow window we're working with.
Support the weak link overhead (tree) and it should just carry the pilots weight. A good bounce up or down while the pilot is swinging (feet down) on the weak link should see it break.
Shouldn't you do it face down...

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=18777
Accident - Broken Jaw - Full Face HG Helmet
Keith Skiles - 2010/08/28 05:20:01 UTC

Last year, at LMFP I saw an incident in aerotow that resulted in a very significant impact with the ground on the chest and face. Resulted in a jaw broken in several places and IIRC some tears in the shoulder.
...to get a feel for the increase in the safety of the towing you're likely to get in the actual towing operation?
They normally fail at the knot so have a look at some good fishing type knots to get a consistent break force.
Yep, consistency is definitely the name of the game here.
Best of luck with the towing. Good way to get a hang glider up into the air.
How far?

Any thoughts on why you guys are starting to get worried about your gliders breaking up with a weak link well below the US legal minimum, about a third of the US legal maximum, and about half of what sailplane manufacturers specify?
Steve Davy
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Re: Weak links

Post by Steve Davy »

So your flying weight is undoubtedly over three hundred but let's round that down to an even three and call your highest acceptable tow tension two thirds of a G.
I suspect that his flying weight is closer to two seventy unless he's flying an Atos.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

Yeah, he said hook in weight and I was thinking just weight. But, in my defense...
Support the weak link overhead (tree) and it should just carry the pilots weight.
That's why.

So using 270, a wee bit under three quarters of a G rather than two thirds. And let's make him thirty pounds under max hook in to keep my other numbers valid.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31717
Weak link?
Don Arsenault - 2014/08/19 09:54:09 UTC

Short answer, it is to protect the aircraft, not the pilot.
2014/08/20 06:25:21 UTC - 3 thumbs up - michael170
From what is a three quarter G weak link protecting the aircraft? That limits the total loading to one and three quarters and a coordinated turn at a sixty degree bank in smooth air loads the glider to two. And we all know that's a total fuckin' joke. Gliders pulling out of a or going into the next loop are feeling three and no pain whatsoever. So are the Rooney Linkers so deeply concerned with the integrity of our gliders...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Jim Rooney - 2011/08/26 02:44:10 UTC

See, in truck towing, a weaklink does next to nothing for you (unless the line snags).
This is because you're on a pressure regulated system... so the forces never get high enough to break the link.

This is not the case with an aerotow.
This is why the weaklink exists.

The forces of an aerotow can get high enough to tear the wings off the glider.
This is no exaggeration... it can be done.
...following us around on their Dragonflies making sure we don't do any sixty degree coordinated turns?
Craig Hassan - 2014/08/19 10:28:30 UTC

If you use more than 3 in a year is proves you need to stop towing that wing! Image
- Coming from a single digit IQ total douchebag who has no fuckin' business flying or being around gliders who was signed off by another a single digit IQ total douchebag who has no fuckin' business flying or being around gliders - one who killed a tandem student and three quarters killed himself on a zilch conditions approach to a brain dead easy primary and went on to ninety percent kill himself doing aerobatics on a glider with race wires and with a parachute not connected to anything.

- So if we break ANY weak link - any weak link being, of course, the single loop of 130 pound Greenspot the US aerotow industry decided a couple decades ago we'd all be happy with or we wouldn't fly permanently - more than three times a year we need to stop towing that wing. It doesn't matter whether:

-- that wing is a 45 pound Falcon 3 145 and we're hooking in at 120 pounds or a 70 pound Sport 2 175 and we're hooking in at 320 pounds

-- the weak link puts us at 1.4 Gs on the little glider a fair bit south of 0.6 Gs and flagrantly illegal on the big glider

-- we:

--- are using a one or two point bridle

--- make three or three hundred launch launches a year

--- are just doing training flights in glassy smooth morning and evening air at the local flight park or opting for the most brutal thermal conditions we can afford to travel to

- Here's Niki:

17-05008
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breaking her third Rooney Link of 2013 on a Falcon 170. (It's almost certainly her first weak link ever but since these pieces of crap blow at random all the time anyway it makes no difference whatsoever.) So to what wing should she be dumbing down in order for her to have a better shot keeping things under control given her crappy flying skills?

- How come one of the most highly respected authorities on the planet on aerotowing in general and aerotow weak links in particular after blowing twice as many weak links as your annual allotment in the space of ten minutes in light morning conditions with comp pilots doing absolutely NOTHING wrong...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Davis Straub - 2011/08/26 14:04:52 UTC

We had six weaklink breaks in a row at Zapata this year. Russell Brown (tug pilot, tug owner, Quest Air owner) said go ahead and double up (four strands of Cortland Greenspot).
...told everyone to double up their weak links rather than ordering them to back down to Sport 2s?

- This guy:

37-23223
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broke only one weak link in 2013. Was it OK for him to continue...

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bRrpHNa68iY/UQ6Pv9gRZyI/AAAAAAAAjTg/Hc22bx5122Q/s2048/20943781_BG1.jpg
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...flying the same glider?
Craig Hassan - Ohio - 83917 - H3 - 2006/01/22 - Robert Hagewood - AT FL ST RLF TUR
You've been a fuckin' Three for well over eight and half years now and it doesn't look like you've earned a single additional merit badge in the course of that timespan. So how 'bout filling us all in on the qualifications you have to advise others on what they should be doing. Asshole.
Mike Lake - 2014/08/19 11:32:42 UTC

Or the weak-link is too weak. Image
Oh right. Like there are weak links of different strengths out there. You just go up to the weak link unicorn and pull the one you think is best for you off of his horn. Bullshit.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31717
Weak link?
Davis Straub - 2014/08/19 13:58:35 UTC

The standard and inappropriate (glider) answers are given above.
Well yeah, Davis. And the last things you wanna be getting are inappropriate answers when the very essence of the aerotow weak link...

http://ozreport.com/12.081
Weaklinks - the HGFA rules
Davis Straub - 2008/04/22 14:47:00 UTC
Pilots must use weaklinks provided by the meet organizers and in a manner approved by the meet organizers. All weaklinks will be checked and use of inappropriate weaklinks will require the pilot to go to the end of the launch line to change the weaklink.

Weaklinks will consist of a single loop of Cortland 130 lb. Greenspot braided Dacron Tolling line and should be placed at one end of a shoulder bridle.
http://www.willswing.com/articles/ArticleList.asp#AerotowRelease
Aerotow Release Attachment Points for Wills Wing Gliders
Always use an appropriate weak link with a finished length of 1.5 inches or less.
...is appropriateness.
The point of the weaklink is to make aerotowing safer for the pilots.
Besides obvious and proven total fuckin' douchebags such as yourself and Rooney, who says?

- Quote me one sentence from anywhere within conventional aviation that supports that sentiment.

- Current Regional Director / Former Towing Committee Chairman / Primary author of Safety Advisory #1 concerning the danger of the tandem glider becoming "UNATTACHED" from the tug...

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/skysailingtowing/message/4633
Weaklinks and aerotowing (ONLY)
Steve Kroop - 2005/02/10 04:50:59 UTC

To:
Davis Straub; Tow Group
Cc:
Rohan Holtkamp; Paris Williams
Subject:
Weaklinks and aerotowing (ONLY)

Davis,

Your weak link comments are dead on. I have been reading the weak link discussion in the OR with quiet amusement. Quiet, because weak links seem to be one of those hot button issues that brings out the argumentative nature of HG pilots and also invokes the "not designed here" mentality and I really did not want to get drawn into a debate. Amusement, because I find it odd that there was so much ink devoted to reinventing the wheel. Collectively I would say that there have been well over a 100,000 tows in the various US flight parks using the same strength weak link with tens of thousands of these tows being in competition. Yes I know some of these have been with strong links but only the best of the best aerotow pilots are doing this.

You are completely correct about weak links and lockouts. If I can beat the horse a little more: Weak links are there to protect the equipment not the glider pilot. Anyone who believes otherwise is setting them selves up for disaster. The pilot activating his or her releases is their way to save themselves. A perfect analogy is the circuit breaker in your home, it is there to protect the wire not what you plug into the wall socket. If anyone does not believe me they can plug their car retrieve 2-way radio into the wall socket and watch it go up in flames with the circuit breaker cumfortably remaining in the on position (I hope no one really tries this ;-).

A discussion of the strength of weak links is incomplete without a discussion of the tow bridal. I hear (read) strengths quoted with respect to the combined pilot and glider weight yet this is meaningless info with out knowing what bridal configuration is used and where it is placed in the bridal system. For example, a 200# weak link can allow between 200# and 800# of towline force depending on where it is placed within the various popular bridal configurations.

On the tow plane we use 1-1/2 loops (3 strands) of 130# line. The weak link is placed in the top of a V-bridal which would yield a maximum nominal towline tension of around 780#. However, due to the fact the knots (two are required since there are three strands) are not "buried" the maximum towline tension is greatly reduced. I do not know the exact tow line tension required to break this weak link but the value is somewhat moot since the weak link is not too strong so as to cause any damage to the tow plane and it is not too weak to leave the glider pilot with the towline.

Summary

Do not attempt to aerotow unless you have received proper training
Do not attend an aerotow comp if you do not have considerable experience flying a comp class glider in comp class conditions
Weak links are there to protect the equipment
Weak links do NOT prevent lockouts and no amount of weak link rules will prevent lock outs
In the event of a lock out releases are there to save the pilot

Best regards, Steve - Flytec USA
...flatly contradicts that OPINION of yours. And I never heard you say that anything in his post to you was "inappropriate".
You want the weak link to break if you come off the cart and hit the ground, for example.
Don't you tell me what *I* want, motherfucker.

- There's no more possibility of me coming off the cart and hitting the ground at a runway than there is of me:
-- coming off the ramp at McConnellsburg and hitting the rocks - less in fact
-- running off the ramp at Whitwell without my glider

- And if I DID come off the cart on a ground trajectory...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/aerotowrelease/8306300488/
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...I wouldn't be waiting around for the impact and hoping for the weak link to pop soon enough to keep my lifeless body from being dragged.

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/skysailingtowing/message/6726
Weaklinks
Peter Birren - 2008/10/27 23:41:49 UTC

You trying to tell me the pilot had time to release? Not a prayer.

I know about this type of accident because it happened to me, breaking 4 ribs and my larynx... and I was aerotowing using a dolly. The sh*t happened so fast there was no room for thought much less action. But I wasn't dragged because the weaklink did its job and broke immediately on impact.
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01-001
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04-200
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07-300
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15-413
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If you're stupid enough to:
- get on a cart with a release within easy reach; AND
- blow a dolly launch; AND
- be relying on your Davis Link to keep you from getting into too much trouble
I want as much damage done to you as possible. And if you're an innocent student just doing what you've been told to then tough shit anyway. The more people who get quaded or killed with this bullshit the better our chances are of getting this bullshit cleaned up.
You also want the weak link to break if you, the hang glider pilot, get out of whack and put excessive force on the tow plane (to save the tug pilot).
- If I get out of whack it'll be because I got hit by something that temporarily or permanently overpowered my control authority. If it's:

-- temporary I'm gonna come back and I don't want no fuckin' piece of Davis Dead-On Straub mandated fishing line overruling my decision as Pilot In Command to do so.

-- permanent I'm gonna make and execute the decision to blow off and not stick around to the point of inversion...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=865
Tandem pilot and passenger death
Davis Straub - 2005/10/15 05:50:52 UTC

In the pre-Worlds in Forbes, NSW, Australia in the late nineties, those of us flying the Icaro 2000 Laminars got them just before the meet began after we has been in the country for a while. I had been flying a Moyes Extra Light, king posted glider.

On the first day towing the Laminar I believe I had nine tows, but maybe it was only seven. During those terrible tows I had at least three barrel rolls.
...waiting for my fuckin' piece of Davis Dead-On Straub mandated fishing line to give me the OK and do my job for me.

- I don't give any more of a flying fuck about the goddam tug driver or his safety than he gives about me or mine.

-- If he's incapable of squeezing a lever on his joystick...

http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7509/15659143120_a9aae8f7bd_o.jpg
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...in the timespan required for the glider to get the fifty yards sideways it needs to be in order for him to start feeling anything worth mentioning pulling his tail around then why do we care? Isn't he gonna kill himself anyway the first time he tries to land in choppy air when he'll be needing to make tenth of a second control responses?

-- How come your dear friend Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney, arguably the most gifted and brilliant tug pilot the planet has ever known, says:

http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=2467
weak links
Jim Rooney - 2007/08/01 13:47:23 UTC

Whatever's going on back there, I can fix it by giving you the rope.
How come he doesn't say:
Jim Rooney - 2007/08/01 13:47:23 UTC

Whatever's going on back there doesn't really matter 'cause the standard aerotow weak link will fix it before either of us is even aware there IS a problem.
You don't want the weak link to break just because the tow rope develops a belly and then tightens up.
Sure we do, Davis...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Davis Straub - 2011/08/28 15:26:28 UTC

Then again, Russell Brown had us double up behind him after six breaks in a row at Zapata. We couldn't figure out why we had so many breaks so quickly. Maybe just coincidence.
We want the weak link to break six times in a row in light morning conditions with our high performance / low drag / low tow tension gliders perfectly lined up and trying to climb out normally. That's why we wait until the string of coincidences is safely behind us and resume using Davis Links that usually only blow one out of every four or five flights with nothing going wrong.

So OK, Davis. Now that you've told us all what WE ALL WANT how 'bout telling us all what kind of fishing line WE ALL should use in order to GET what WE ALL WANT? And how 'bout telling why you refuse to tell anybody...

http://ozreport.com/rules.php
2014 Big Spring Nationals Rules
2014 Big Spring Nationals at Big Spring, Texas

2.0 EQUIPMENT

Weaklinks

Pilots must use weaklinks provided by the meet organizers and in a manner approved by the meet organizers. All weaklinks will be checked and use of inappropriate weaklinks will require the pilot to go to the end of the launch line to change the weaklink.

Weaklinks should be placed at one end of a shoulder bridle. The tow forces on the weaklink will be roughly divided in half by this placement. Pilots will be shown how to tie the weaklink so that it more likely breaks at its rating breaking strength.
...what an "APPROPRIATE WEAK LINK" is as determined by you meet heads until fifteen minutes before Round One commences?

OK, Team. We've got this motherfucker right where we want him.

- He's not on his own turf so he can't delete posts and lock down threads.

- Jack can't defend him without getting his own head blown off 'cause he's set himself up with previous idiot statements and remained dead silent during the Zack Marzec postmortem discussion.

- And there's no shortage of Jack Show members in good standing who hate his guts so you'll be able to get away with being moderately nasty.

- Anything he says we can present:
-- tons of incident report and photographic proof of it being total bullshit
-- multiple quotes of him saying the precise opposite

We need to humiliate and destroy him - drive a stake through whatever he's using for a heart and decapitate him to make sure. And time is on our side. We can do it carefully and leisurely 'cause he can never effectively unpost what he's already posted.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31717
Weak link?
Mike Lake - 2014/08/19 22:22:49 UTC

Also you don't want it to be breaking too often when the glider has its nose high due to a gust or thermal, just like that poor Zack fellow.
You want to break off the towline? Push out... push out hard... it will break.

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=31052
Poll on weaklinks
Jim Rooney - 2013/03/05 21:40:02 UTC

As others have pointed out, they've used this fact intentionally to get off tow. It works.

You want MORE.
I want you to have less.
This is the fundamental disagreement.
You're afraid of breaking off with a high AOA? Good... tow with a WEAKER weaklink... you won't be able to achieve a high AOA. Problem solved.

I'm sorry that you don't like that the tug pilot has the last word... but tough titties.
Don't like it?
Don't ask me to tow you.

Go troll somewhere else buddy.
I'm over this.
Michael Farren - 2014/08/19 23:30:15 UTC
Davis Straub - 2014/08/19 13:58:35 UTC

You also want the weak link to break if you, the hang glider pilot, get out of whack and put excessive force on the tow plane (to save the pilot).
You talking about something like this Davis?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_n5B3-MIC4
Yeah Michael, that was a perfect example of a precision weak link breaking when MG, the hang glider pilot, got out of whack and started putting excessive force on the tow plane (to save the tug pilot).

See the way the tug's totally unfazed while the glider's going into a lockout that would most assuredly killed if this had happened ten feet lower?

10-1722
Image

That's a REALLY GOOD weak link!

12-1915
Image
Davis Straub - 2014/08/20 00:16:56 UTC

Yup.

Been there and done that, but much much higher.
Which is the only reason your miserable lying pin bending ass is still alive - lucky us.

So, since, like damn near everything else in aviation, weak link strength is a tradeoff and we're shooting for sweet spots, how much was the tug pilot's safety compromised while you were being there and doing that much higher?

The one thing in hang glider aerotowing EVERYONE is universally agreed upon is that we don't want the risk to the tug pilot to be zero because it's ALWAYS safer to not tow a glider than to tow a glider, right?

And - with the exception of Craig Hassan who's firmly convinced that when anyone flying anything in any conditions and/or circumstances breaks any fishing line anyone decides to install anywhere in the tow system behind any tug it's the fault of the glider pilot - we all seem to be in agreement that we don't want the weak link to break just because the tow rope develops a belly and then tightens up.

So how 'bout we call that 1.0 Gs - the Sacred Hewett Number, the Good Rule of Thumb that nobody in The Industry has ever in the course of over three decades challenged?

So how much excessive force on the tail of the tug does it take to kill it? Can a 165 pound Falcon 3 145 using a 1.0 G weak link kill a tug? If a 145 pound (including parachute) wingwalker is positioned under the end of a Dragonfly tail and grabs onto it is he capable of putting it dangerously out of control. If so then what can you do with a Davis Link which is capable of nearly doubling that?

How scared was your tug pilot on the Shitless Scale - One being vaguely aware that there's a glider back there, Nine being Russell Brown when he was nearly killed by Paul Tjaden's 1.4 G Tad-O-Link, Ten being Mark Knight two seconds prior to impact?

Until 2002/08/17 when a Dragonfly tow mast breakaway broke away at the designed 400 pounds towline tension and dumped William Woloshyniuk and Victor Cox into a fatal stall, one hundred percent of Dragonfly pilots were one hundred percent comfortable with over one and three quarters Davis Link - just as long as there were two people back there anyway. After that they dumbed down the front end weak link not because any of them were worried about themselves - they just wanted their add-on weak link to protect their built in weak link.

So how 'bout giving us a quote, from pre or post Woloshyniuk/Cox, from a tuggie who says who was too frozen with the terror of having an inappropriate weak link somewhere back there to squeeze his dump lever?

And bear in mind that Dragonfly douchebags were and undoubtedly still are telling people that a double loop of 130 pound Greenspot holds to a towline tension of (130*4*2) 1040 pounds.

And after you're through with that maybe you can advise us on how far south of Davis Link we should be going to prevent crashes like:

http://ozreport.com/forum/files/2_264.jpg
Image
Image

Lemme tell ya sumpin', asshole...

The biggest threat to tug drivers - with the possible exception of themselves - is the Bailey-Moyes Dragonfly. It's killed two in just a little over three years and if you were REALLY concerned with their safety THAT'S what you'd be talking about - not a component of a tow system that's only function is to protect against structural overload and starts getting real lethal when total shitheads like you, Bobby, Bill try to use them and gear them for other purposes they're one hundred percent incapable of doing safely. But that ain't never gonna happen 'cause:

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24534
It's a wrap
Davis Straub - 2011/07/30 19:51:54 UTC

I'm very happy with the way Quest Air (Bobby Bailey designed) does it now.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31717
Weak link?

Ya know what's REALLY interesting about this thread? There's not much particularly interesting going on.

Take a good look at what's not being said and who's not saying anything. Conspicuously absent mentions:
- standard aerotow weak link
- 130 pound Greenspot
- International Game Fish Association
- Wrap and Tie
- track records
- professional pilots
- muppets
- Bobby Fucking-Genius Bailey
- Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney
- lockout
- pitch limitation
- angle of attack
- stall
- dragging protection
- glider pilot safety
- equipment stress
- Gs
- propwash
- shock loading
- hospital visits
- T** at K*** S******©
- Tad's Hole In The Ground

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/skysailingtowing/message/7230
Towing question
Martin Henry - 2009/06/26 06:06:59 UTC

PS... you got to be careful mentioning weak link strengths around the forum, it can spark a civil war ;-)
http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=16265
weaklinks
Kinsley Sykes - 2010/03/18 19:42:19 UTC

In the old threads there was a lot of info from a guy named Tad. Tad had a very strong opinion on weak link strength and it was a lot higher than most folks care for. I'd focus carefully on what folks who tow a lot have to say. Or Jim Rooney who is an excellent tug pilot. I tow with the "park provided" weak links. I think they are 130 pound Greenspot.
This is an EPIC historical change. Hewett Links, Pagen, Bobby, Russell, Kroop, Rooney, Jack, Ryan, the Tjaden and Tilletti Twins, Rodie, Wonder Boy, Hurless are TOAST.

http://www.paraglidingforum.com/viewtopic.php?t=28697
Weak links why do we use them. in paragliding.
Mike Bomstad - 2009/12/12 05:50:32 UTC

Tad just likes to go from forum to forum starting shit.
He was been banned from the hangliding.org, and this same shit has been hashed out on the OZ report.

From what I have read, he is no longer flying and has all this free time to drum shit up.

I had him ignored here, but I come here today and I was logged out and I see all his posts.... it will never end........ ever.

Check those groups, you will see the same frustration there also.
It may NOT ever end, Mike, but it is UNDENIABLY in a state of stunning historical change and it's you assholes making huge strategic withdrawals. And we're not gonna be taking any prisoners while we advance.
User avatar
Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9161
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31717
Weak link?
Davis Straub - 2014/08/19 13:58:35 UTC

You want the weak link to break if you come off the cart and hit the ground, for example.
Hey Davis...

http://ozreport.com/9.177
Another bad launch off the cart
Davis Straub - 2005/08/28

And another good outcome that we can learn from.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/meaneyman/sets/788578/
Bad launch good recovery

http://www.flickr.com/photos/meaneyman/35642942/
Image
http://www.flickr.com/photos/meaneyman/35642828/
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Tim Meaney has published a series of photos which show a poor launch by an Exxtacy pilot at the 2005 Big Spring Open. The Exxtacy's right wing has come up while the pilot is still on the cart. In addition, the right wing has come up so high that the right side of the control frame has also come off the cart and isn't being held horizontal. This means that the spoileron on the right side isn't deployed, or deployed as much as it would be if the pilot had held (or been able to hold) the control frame onto the cart. If the spoileron had been deployed, the right wing would have had a tendency to come back down. In this case, it didn't.

In the second frame the left wing is dragging on the runway and the weaklink has broken. This is a good thing. The pilot is in trouble and you want that weaklink broken so that he isn't dragged down the runway. Notice that he hasn't moved his hands at all, and doesn't throughout this sequence of photos. The weak weaklink does the heavy lifting for him. Use a properly sized weaklink!
I thought we'd learned that a properly sized weak link will break BEFORE you hit the ground. How come now we're lowering our expectations of what a properly sized weak can do? Or have we decided that we're now happy with less properly sized weak links?

If the latter is the case then what are we gaining by using weak links which only break upon impact? Convenience is about the only thing that comes to mind and that simply makes no sense - increasing the likelihood of someone being killed to spare us the minor inconvenience of...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Jim Rooney - 2011/08/28 19:39:17 UTC

Weak links break for all kinds of reasons.
Some obvious, some not.

The general consensus is the age old adage... "err on the side of caution".

The frustration of a weaklink break is just that, frustration.
And it can be very frustrating for sure. Especially on a good day, which they tend to be. It seems to be a Murphy favorite. You'll be in a long tug line on a stellar day just itching to fly. The stars are all lining up when *bam*, out of nowhere your trip to happy XC land goes up in a flash. Now you've got to hike it all the way back to the back of the line and wait as the "perfect" window drifts on by.

I get it.
It can be a pisser.

But the "other side"... the not cautions one... is not one of frustration, it's one of very real danger.
Better to be frustrated than in a hospital, or worse.
No exaggeration... this is the fire that the "other side" is made of. Best not to play with it.
...missing out on good flying days.

Rob Richardson, Peter Birren, Davis Straub, Roy Messing, Steve Elliot, Julia Kucherenko, Lois Preston, Ollie Chitty, John Claytor... Seems to me that in these quick thinking tug pilot dumps, blown dolly launches, tip stalls, extra low level lockouts it doesn't much matter whether or not the:
- weak link breaks before, upon, after impact
- release is blown
Seems to me that just about all the damage that's likely to be done is done UPON impact and that once you're on the trajectory you're fucked no matter what.

So can you make some kind of case that will get me to give more of a flying fuck about what happens after I'm on that trajectory? My thoughts are that since Rob, Roy, Steve, and Lois were in unsurvivable situations on normal tow or, in Rob's case until Corey made a good decision in the interest of his safety, moderately compromised, launches in zilch conditions that I simply can't allow a similar situation to develop.

And the facts that:
- I'm able to cite so few incidents
- the incidents I CAN cite are of zero concern to me
lead me to feel that this is a bullshit issue no more worthy of discussion than this:

01-1203
http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3873/14559992972_97b1a2a525_o.png
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02-1304
http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2903/14559992582_c34a80a996_o.png
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04-1329
http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3907/14374154180_24b7ed1fb0_o.png
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07-1412
http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3900/14557433291_0d22597fd6_o.png
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11-1513
http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2926/14374222698_ed4d1c396d_o.png
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ramp launch or this:

42-45822
http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2924/14287862033_13244c8362_o.png
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44-45824
http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3745/14265581922_27231db96a_o.png
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46-45901
http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2937/14081080220_373f64f01d_o.png
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"landing".

But I guess it really suits your purposes to get people focused on fake bullshit issues and totally ignoring real ones.

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bRrpHNa68iY/UQ6Pv9gRZyI/AAAAAAAAjTg/Hc22bx5122Q/s2048/20943781_BG1.jpg
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User avatar
Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9161
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31717
Weak link?
michael170 - 2014/08/20 06:20:39 UTC
Michael Farren - 2014/08/19 00:23:01 UTC

The weak link is a safety release device on a hang glider tow line (normally a loop of kite string) that will break if the towing tension on the line exceeds a particular force. This is to stop any chance of the tow force rising to dangerous levels where structural failure of the glider might occurred during the tow.
Thanks waveview.

Are you installing the weak link directly onto the line or at one end (or both ends) of a bridle?
Yeah, and did ya notice just how much reaction to:
My Weak links were set to break at 200 lbs or there abouts...
there wasn't? I'd meant to point that out.

He'd said on the towline but it's a no brainer that the Jack Show no brainers were pretty much all thinking on a bridle end.

On a bridle end 200 is...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=30971
Zach Marzec
Davis Straub - 2013/02/13 15:45:22 UTC

We have no agreement that a stronger weaklink would make it safer (again, I fly with a slightly stronger weaklink).
..."slightly stronger" than 130. On a towline end it's sixty pounds / 23 percent south of idiot fucking Russell Brown's six in a row crap.

But despite the fact that we have quite literally hundreds of thousands of tows worth of trail and error demonstrating 130 to be the optimal pitch and lockout protector for all solo gliders nobody so much as bats an eye.
michael170 - 2014/08/20 06:24:46 UTC
Don Arsenault - 2014/08/19 09:54:09 UTC

Short answer, it is to protect the aircraft, not the pilot.
http://www.tost.de/Eindex.html
Weak links protect your aircraft against overloading.
Correct!
BULLSHIT. Where's Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney when you really need him?
Michael Farren - 2014/08/20 06:42:52 UTC

On the end of the tow line with a short leader running back to the main release on to the towing bridle.
Sounds like he's using this:

014-010111
http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5545/14490280375_6baf5ca761_o.png
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Peter Holloway crap. So now we probably also know Peter's bullshit weak link strategy - conspicuously absent from training video.
michael170 - 2014/08/20 07:06:28 UTC
Davis Straub - 2014/08/19 13:58:35 UTC

The standard and inappropriate (glider) answers are given above.
Yep.
The point of the weaklink is to make aerotowing safer for the pilots.
How's that been working out so far?
Depends a lot upon the data one chooses to distort, misrepresent, ignore.
You want the weak link to break if you come off the cart and hit the ground, for example.
For someone too irresponsible, negligent, and/or incompetent to configure himself with the equipment necessary to release in an emergency.
You also want the weak link to break if you, the hang glider pilot, get out of whack and put excessive force on the tow plane (to save the tug pilot).
Do the tug pilots not have releases that can be used in emergency situations?
Of course they do:

http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=2467
weak links
Jim Rooney - 2007/08/01 13:47:23 UTC

Whatever's going on back there, I can fix it by giving you the rope.
Of course they don't:

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22660
What can be learned from this "scooter" towing accident?
Jim Rooney - 2011/02/06 18:35:13 UTC

I don't really have anything against the Kotch release.
I think it's big, clunky and expensive, but I'm sure it works fine.
I'm also sure it has it's problems just like any other system. The minute someone starts telling me about their "perfect"system, I start walking away.
You don't want the weak link to break just because the tow rope develops a belly and then tightens up.
See psilyguy's post above.
Hey Davis...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=31052
Poll on weaklinks
Davis Straub - 2013/03/06 18:29:05 UTC

You know, after all this discussion I'm now convinced that it is a very good idea to treat the weaklink as a release, that that is exactly what we do when we have a weaklink on one side of a pro tow bridle. That is exactly what has happened to me in a number of situations and that the whole business about a weaklink only for the glider not breaking isn't really the case nor a good idea for hang gliding.

I'm happy to have a relatively weak weaklink, and have never had a serious problem with the Greenspot 130, just an inconvenience now and then.
Doesn't a weak link that can survive an abrupt tensioning such as you describe make a really crappy aerotow release? Isn't it WAY more than capable of putting you into a fatal lockout and slamming you in fatally on a blown dolly launch?

Told ya you could be moderately nasty to this motherfucker and totally get away with it.

Closing on six hours now and not so much as a "Sink This!" from Paul Hurless.
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